1.表示相似性的句型
?、費oral corruption（A）is to the State（B）as physical disease（C）is to an individual body（D）.（A之于B猶如C之于D）
②Just as woods are indispensable to birds，so is the earth to human beings.（正如…，…也如此）
?、跘s far as personality is concerned，Tom (A) and Peter (B) have almost everything in common.（A和B有共同之處）
?、躆y hobby (A) is similar to his (B) in that we both like collecting records，foreign and domestic. (A與B相似)
?、軦s the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of... 也是如此)
2.表示相異性的句型
?、貰eijing (A) is populous and crowded，while Canberra (B) is just the opposite.（A與B正相反）
②China's condition (A) differs from ours (B) in that China has the largest population in the world. (A不同于B在于)
?、踂hile it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features，the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.（…是不相同的）
3.表示權衡性的句型
?、買t seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.（利大于弊）
?、赑erhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading. (…是無與倫比的)
?、跿here could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.（既有優(yōu)點也有缺點）
?、躆en (A)may be superior to women(B) in physical affairs. Yet，there is no difference in intelligence.（A優(yōu)于B）
⑤People's attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.(…是因人而異的)
4.表示過渡性的句型（承上啟下，使新觀點不至于顯得突兀、武斷）
?、賁ome people argue as if it is a general truth that . But to be frank，I cannot agree with them for the following reasons.
?、贏ccording to/As can be seen in figures/statistics /the findings/data released/provided by the government/an institute， .
?、跿here are several/many causes/reasons for this dramatic/significant growth/change/decline/increase in .
?、躎here are no less than three advantages in as rendered below.
?、軹he reasons are chiefly as follows .
⑥Another reason why I advocate the attitude of is that.
?、週ast but not least， .
?、郬hat is more， .
5.表示倍數(shù)與比例關系的句型
近年來圖表作文經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型來解釋圖表、分析和表達數(shù)據(jù)間的倍數(shù)和比例關系：
?、貯sia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven Continents.Europe is second to Asia in population，but in area it is the last but one.
②We all hope that a country's population should be in proportion to its area, unfortunately the reality often goes against our will.
?、跘 is a far larger university，being over three times as big as B.
6.引用圖表內(nèi)容時的過渡句型
圖表式作文經(jīng)常使用as從句做解釋性描述的過渡，它的運用，可以使短文由圖畫的說明解釋，陡然一轉(zhuǎn)，由客觀說到主觀，由一般說到個體，過渡自然。
①This picture shows . At the beginning， ，as we can see in the upper half of the picture. However，the lower half of the picture shows that .
?、贏s is revealed in the graph .
③As the survey results show .
?、蹵s we could find out later in this unit，his plan was not quite as he had expected.
?、軹his table provides several important points of comparison between the two universities.As can be indicated in the table，the housing space for the staff of A in 1995 was 34 500 square meters，which nearly doubled the B's corresponding figure.
7.描述圖表常用的概括性句型
這種句子通常用于開篇和結(jié)尾。
?、賂his table provides，several important points of comparison between the two key universities.
?、赥he two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply records . The second graph throws a new light on .
?、跿he key findings taken from the surveys are as follows： .
④If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense of safety，the rate of accidents can be expected to decline even more dramatically in the year 1998.
8.引論或得出結(jié)論的句型
①As the proverb goes，" ". It is quite understandable that .
②Along with the development of society more and more problems are brought to our attention，one of which is that .
③Admittedly，there are merits to both sides of the argument.
④Contrary to widely held belief，I believe that .
?、軳ow，it is commonly believed /some people think that ，but I wonder whether .
9.表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句型
?、貽n the surface of it，this may seem to be a good solution，but if thinking again，we would point out some drawbacks.
?、贏t first thought，it may seem to be an attractive idea，but it does not bear closer analysis when we find .
?、跾uperficially，it seems to be a sound solution，but when carefully weighing in the mind，we find that .
④A close inspection of these arguments would reveal how flimsy they are.
?、軹he undeniable deficiency in this remark is that it is negligent of the bare fact that .
?、轍owever，we also cannot deny that .
10.表示解釋、分析、引申的句型
?、貽ne very strong argument for is that .
②It is an obvious fact that .
?、跲ne of the most important things about is that .
?、蹵 particularly notable case of this matter is .
?、軼e may look into every possible reason，however，foremost reason for is .
?、辤s mainly/ partly/ also responsible for the rise/increase/ decrease in .
⑦We may cite/quote/mention a single/common example of .
?、郃 recent/nationwide study/survey/poll conducted/ taken at a university/ by scientists indicates/reveals/ suggests that .
⑨Of course，this will have some negative effects on .
?、?is a case in point.
11.表示得出結(jié)論的句型
?、貴rom what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that .
?、赥aking into account all these factors，we may safely reach the conclusion that .
?、跩udging from all evidence offered，we may safely come to the conclusion that .
?、蹵ll the evidence/analysis supports a (an) sound/ unshakable/just conclusion/ view that .
12.表示建議、采取行動的句型
①It is necessary/ essential that effective actions/ quick steps/ proper measures should be taken to prevent the situation/ correct tendency / end phenomenon.
?、赥here is little doubt that serious/ considerable/ special attention must be called /paid /devoted to the problem /shortage of .
?、跧t is high time that we placed/put great/special/considerable emphasis on theimprovement/ development /increase of .
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