Ping Gong of Jin ordered someone to make a stringed musical instrument. The strings1 of the instrument were of the same size, with no difference between the small strings and the large string. After the instrument was made. Ping Gong of Jin asked Shi Kuang, an official in charge of music, to tune2 the instrument. Shi Kuang spent a whole day doing it, but failed to tune out a melody.
Ping Gong blamed Shi Kuang for his incompetence3. Shi Kuang explained: "The large string of a musical instrument is like the king of a state, and the small strings are like his subordinates. The large string and the small strings have their own functions. Only by coordinating4 with one another can they compose temperament5, and only by being orderly can they play harmonious6 and pleasant music. Now there is no difference in size between the large string and the small strings. This ruins the system and regularity7 which they should have. How can I tune an instrument like this?" 作文培訓(xùn)，就來(lái)蘇州易優(yōu)作文 http://www.zequeka.cn/miniForm.html
晉平公令人制作了一張琴。琴上的弦，粗細(xì)一個(gè)樣，大弦、小弦沒(méi)有區(qū)別。琴制作好以后，晉平公讓樂(lè)官師曠來(lái)調(diào)音。師曠調(diào)了一整天，也沒(méi)調(diào)出個(gè)曲調(diào)來(lái)。
晉平公責(zé)怪師曠不會(huì)調(diào)琴。師曠解釋說(shuō): “一張琴，大弦就好比國(guó)君，小弦就好比臣子。大弦小弦各有各的功能，它們彼此配合，才能合成音律。大弦小弦有條不紊，才能奏出和諧悅耳的音樂(lè)。您現(xiàn)在把琴弦做成大小不分，破壞了它們應(yīng)有的系統(tǒng)性與規(guī)律性。這樣的琴，您讓我怎么調(diào)呀？”
1 strings
n.弦
參考例句：
He sat on the bed,idly plucking the strings of his guitar.他坐在床上，隨意地?fù)苤南?。 She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指劃過(guò)豎琴的琴弦。
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2 tune
n.調(diào)子；和諧，協(xié)調(diào)；v.調(diào)音，調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整
參考例句：
He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他寫了一段曲子，并在鋼琴上彈給我們聽。 The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
3 incompetence
n.不勝任，不稱職
參考例句：
He was dismissed for incompetence. 他因不稱職而被解雇。 She felt she had been made a scapegoat for her boss's incompetence. 她覺得，本是老板無(wú)能，但她卻成了替罪羊。
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4 coordinating
v.使協(xié)調(diào)，使調(diào)和( coordinate的現(xiàn)在分詞 )；協(xié)調(diào)；協(xié)同；成為同等
參考例句：
He abolished the Operations Coordinating Board and the Planning Board. 他廢除了行動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)和計(jì)劃委員會(huì)。 來(lái)自辭典例句 He's coordinating the wedding, and then we're not going to invite him? 他是來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)婚禮的，難道我們不去請(qǐng)他？ 來(lái)自電影對(duì)白
5 temperament
n.氣質(zhì)，性格，性情
參考例句：
The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么樣的氣質(zhì)是十分重要的。 Success often depends on temperament.成功常常取決于一個(gè)人的性格。
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6 harmonious
adj.和睦的，調(diào)和的，和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的
參考例句：
Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他們關(guān)系融洽的部分原因是他們有著相似的目標(biāo)。 The room was painted in harmonious colors.房間油漆得色彩調(diào)和。
7 regularity
n.規(guī)律性，規(guī)則性；勻稱，整齊
參考例句：
The idea is to maintain the regularity of the heartbeat.問(wèn)題就是要維持心跳的規(guī)律性。 He exercised with a regularity that amazed us.他鍛煉的規(guī)律程度令我們非常驚訝
