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易優(yōu)作文網(wǎng)——備戰(zhàn)雅思寫作:雅思寫作里中國學生常犯錯誤解析

備戰(zhàn)雅思寫作:雅思寫作里中國學生常犯錯誤解析


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備戰(zhàn)雅思寫作:雅思寫作里中國學生常犯錯誤解析

錯誤一:語言絕對化
  根據(jù)能量守恒定律(Law of energy conservation),即“各種能量形式互相轉(zhuǎn)換是有方向和條件限制的,能量相互轉(zhuǎn)換時其量值不變,表明能量不能被創(chuàng)造或消滅”,人們在使用語言描述事物變化時,應盡可能避免語言過于絕對化,尤其是在使用第二語言進行正式的書面表述時,更應該注意該語言中非絕對化表達方式的學習,這樣才能盡顯文章內(nèi)容的客觀性。
  這是絕大多數(shù)中國考生在面對雅思 寫作TASK 2時所忽視的,大家可以對比如下兩組句子:
  This tends to occur whenever there is a downturn in commodity prices.
  This occurs whenever there is a downturn in commodity prices.
  A child learning a foreign language at primary school causes confusion between their native language and the foreign one. 易優(yōu)作文批改系統(tǒng),易優(yōu)作文批改、易優(yōu)作文點評 <a href=http://www.zequeka.cn/jiaoshoulanmu/>易優(yōu)作文批改</A>
  A child learning a foreign language at primary school is likely to cause confusion between their native language and the foreign one.
  為解決該問題,筆者總結(jié)了一些表達委婉語氣的用語和句式,考生可以嘗試使用,如:may, might, would, could, largely, possibly, probably, be likely (unlikely) to, be inclined to, tend to, to a large (some) extent, there is a higher probability/possibility that…等。
  錯誤二:只回答部分問題
  An increasing number of people are moving and living in big cities. Why is this case? Is it a positive or negative trend? (2010年1月23日 G類) 該題有兩個問題,很多考生在作答時忽視了第一問,只回答第二問,抑或是把第一問和該現(xiàn)象積極的一面混為一談,如:
  On the one hand, living in big cities brings about a considerable number of advantages, which is also why people move to big cities. Initially, it is undeniable that work conditions in big cities are usually better that those in countries and small cities. With more work opportunities and a higher level of salary, people in other places, especially the young, are inclined to move to big cities. Subsequently, not only does living in big cities offer people better work conditions, but also it affords dwellers with facilities of higher quality. These facilities, such as the premium hospitals and education resources, are extremely attractive to countryside people and those in small cities. (考生答卷) 學書法,推薦<A http://www.zequeka.cn/Miniform/tYpe_3.html>易優(yōu)少兒書法培訓</a>,語文成績好,書法少不了。
  該現(xiàn)象的原因應從大城市移民的角度考慮,如可以享受更好的生活設(shè)施,教育資源和就業(yè)機會等。而其積極的一面應從城市居民或管理者的角度考慮,如大量的“移民”給城市帶來了更多的勞動力和稅收。
  遇到此類考題,考生可以將全文分為四個段落,除去開頭和結(jié)尾段,主體兩個段落分別回答一個問題,即第二段回答產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的“原因”,第三段選取積極或消極任何一面展開論述。
  錯誤三:容易跑題
  該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因主要是考生沒有正確地理解題目,如Some people think that foreign tourists abroad should be charged more than local people to visit a country”s cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2011年4月30日A類)
  就該題而言,很多考生將意思是“收費”的charged一詞理解為“控制”,而該詞是我們在中學階段就已經(jīng)學習過的。這就很容易導致作文跑題,而跑題的作文分數(shù)為5分。 作文能力提升,就來易優(yōu)作文,http://www.zequeka.cn
  避免該問題,首先,在積累詞匯階段,考生應連同其同義詞準確記憶;其次,由于每年的考題重復率相對較高,所以,如果時間允許,考生可以在練習階段把近幾年題目通讀一遍,準確理解題目內(nèi)容。
  錯誤四:文章沒有分段或分段不充分
  雅思作文應按照論文的寫作格式分段,即有開頭段,結(jié)尾段和由兩到三段構(gòu)成的主體段落。不論是四段式還是五段式,考生只要進行合理的分段,就能滿足考試在邏輯性方面的要求。
  錯誤五:字數(shù)不夠
  字數(shù)不夠,即在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)(40分鐘)沒有達到文章字數(shù)要求(至少250單詞)。字數(shù)不足250單詞,文章最高將不會超過5.5分,這在《劍8》Test 2和《劍7》Test 4提供的考生答卷中均有體現(xiàn)。
  產(chǎn)生該問題的原因主要有:1. 觀點數(shù)量少;2. 不知道觀點如何展開;3. 寫作速度太慢。那么,要在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)滿足字數(shù)要求,考生需要想出足夠多的觀點,學習如何展開觀點,熟練運用復雜句并提高寫作速度。接下來我們將分析如何滿足以上要求:
作文培訓,就來蘇州易優(yōu)作文 http://www.zequeka.cn/minifoRm.html

  首先,考生需要想出足夠多的觀點。為此,很多考生會搜集各種網(wǎng)站所做的“寫作預測”,從而提前準備觀點。需要提醒考生的是不要盲目相信各種“預測”,預測題目可以練習使用,但目的是更好地提升寫作水平;相反,若把所有精力集中在預測題目上,并背誦相關(guān)內(nèi)容,最終很有可能會被當作模板處理,而對于使用模板或者是含有大量語言記憶片段的文章,最高分數(shù)不會超過5分。所以,建議考生積累觀點要走“正道”即:1. 擴大閱讀面。閱讀中文相關(guān)內(nèi)容也可以有效地增加考生的背景知識。2. 積累同類話題的通用觀點。
  在文章總字數(shù)要求不變的情況下,每個段落觀點數(shù)量越多,意味著支持句的數(shù)量就可以相應地減少。如果一個段落中含有兩個觀點,那么每個觀點句展開一個支持句就滿足字數(shù)要求了,如:Charity organizations should give aid to people in the greatest need, wherever they are from, or help people in their own countries. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2010年1月9日A類)

中小學生語文題庫,中小學學生語文試卷,就來<A hTTps://wEw.euzW.net/yUweNtiku/>易優(yōu)語文題庫</a>。


  Opponents of charity organizations only giving aid domestically, however, contend the assistance should be open to people in need no matter where they are from. To start with, it is the functionality of charity organizations to render help to those who are in great need, regardless of their nationalities. Otherwise, it may be considered as going breach of the purposes they are established for. What is more, not only can international charity assistance enhance the friendship of two nations, but also help eliminate the conflicts and misunderstandings, thereby stimulating the cultural exchanges between countries. (94words)

《備戰(zhàn)雅思寫作:雅思寫作里中國學生常犯錯誤解析》添加時間:2024-12-14;更新時間:2025-06-15



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