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托?？荚?新托福寫作輔導之高手幫你＂造句＂
新托福 寫作的評分標準和雅思 寫作的評分標準基本相似，在語言上的考察點也很高，所以新托福 考試在語言上一定要引起高度的重視。詞匯的重要性，包括遣詞和造句兩個方面。這一系列中，寫作組的專家將為大家介紹其中之二，如何達到造句的高分。
造句要做到準確、多樣以及高分表達
I 準確的句子表達
1. 句型分析
英語的句型包括以下幾種，簡單句、復合句、并列句、并列復合句等。在新托福寫作中，一般使用復合句，輔以并列句和并列復合句，當然肯定要有簡單句，做到長短句相結合。下面摘抄幾個句子給大家認識并分析一下復合句和并列復合句。
a. Even though I usually know what I have to say， I cannot always express myself correctly in English.
這句話是一個復合句，由even though引導的讓步狀語從句。
b. This challenges me to practice my spoken English， with the result that I can complete the speaking tasks more fluently and quickly.
這句話中是一個復合句。with介詞結構中，有一個that引導的同位語從句對result進行解釋說明。
c. I think this is less than ideal because any differences in opinion become personal conflicts， and therefore that might jeopardize the employee”s job.
上句話是一個并列復雜句。and 連接了兩個句子，是一個并列句；because引導的原因狀語從句。
d. Shallow writing is indicative of weak critical-thinking skills， and such writing， which is often described as “sophomoric”， receives low mark.
這句話同樣是并列復雜句。由and連接兩個句子，成為并列句，再一個which引導的定語從句。
2. 有問題的句子的列舉
考生寫的句子容易出現(xiàn)三個問題：一是使用破碎句，二是使用接連句，三是句子連接不正確。
1）。 破碎句
所謂破碎句，就是句子不完整，通常是沒有謂語（或者說謂語是動詞的非謂語形式，如分詞），或者是從句單獨成句。
破碎句：She singing alone. （無謂語，singing是現(xiàn)在分詞）
正確句：She is singing alone.
破碎句：He did not come. Because he was sick. （從句單獨成句）
正確句：He did not come because he was sick.
2）。接連句
所謂接連據(jù)，就是兩個句子直接連在一起，既未使用連詞，也未使用正確的標點符號。
接連句： Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正確句一： Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However， they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正確句二： Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however， they have greater freedom in planning their time.
3）。句子連接不正確
所謂句子連接不正確，就是兩個獨立的句子之間以逗號連接，這是不合英語語法的。正確的做法是以連詞、分號、冒號、句號等連接兩個句子。
不正確句： Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change， there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
正確句： Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change， so there is no change in the composition of the chalk.