托福 寫作中，絕不是詞匯就可以一統(tǒng)天下的，語法問題也是高分必需要攻克的一道難關(guān)，想要寫出邏輯清晰，遣詞造句正確豐滿的高質(zhì)量托福 作文，托福寫作語法不可忽視。
一 基本規(guī)律(Basic rules)
1. Indefinite article (不定冠詞)
我們用 "a ， an " 當(dāng)我們不知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個(gè)：
is one of many. ( 是許多個(gè)中的一個(gè))
He is an artist.(=there are many artists)
is not unique. (不是唯一的)
I have just bought a book
has not been mentioned before. (之前沒有提到過)
There was a new student in class today.
2. Definite article (定冠詞)
我們用 " the " 當(dāng)我們知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個(gè)：
is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)
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The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)
I looked inside， the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine， in this case)
has been mentioned before. (之前提到過)
The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it， and saw thatthe ticket was a single.
is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下來的短語詳細(xì)說明)
What is the new student's name?
3. No articles (無冠詞)
我們不用冠詞當(dāng)我們普遍地提及事物的時(shí)候：
using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí))
Do you like sport?
with the names of people or places， but there aremany exceptions (人名和地名的時(shí)候不用冠詞，但是地名有許多例外，下文一一介紹)
He is Professor Jones
4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短語)
有許多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠詞，我們應(yīng)該來單獨(dú)學(xué)習(xí)，他們包括：
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a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed
go to the cinemas， shops，station in the world once a week
sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day
the same
二 經(jīng)常發(fā)生問題的區(qū)域 (Areas that often cause problems)
1. Jobs (工作)
如果有許多人做這個(gè)工作我們用 a 或 an.：
My husband is an architect. (=there are many architects)
但是如果一個(gè)工作特別對應(yīng)一個(gè)人，我們就要用“the”了：
He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部長). (=there is only one)
2. Superlative (最高級)
我們使用“the”在形容詞最高級前面：
She is the best person for the job.
3. Last and next
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I saw James last night. (=the one before this one)
It is the last night of our holiday. (=the fanal one)
I will see you next week.(=the one after this one)
4. Institutions： school， prison， university， church，home， hospital
和以上機(jī)構(gòu)連用時(shí)我們不用定冠詞“the”
My sister had to stay in hospital overnight.
然而，如果我們指的是這個(gè)建筑，我們就要用“the”
Our flat is opposite the hospital.
