框架構(gòu)建方案
托福 寫作考試主要體型分類為：IDO模式(introduction discussion opinion即引入觀點(diǎn)，正反論證和提出結(jié)論)，PES模式(phenomenon explanation solutions 即現(xiàn)象描述，解釋說明和問題解決)和issue模式(to what extant do you agree or disagree)。所以考生在考試前有必要把每個(gè)模塊的表達(dá)句型準(zhǔn)備好，最好形成自己的模塊，只要考到該考點(diǎn)都用相應(yīng)的模式去寫作，這是第一步。
下面以最?？嫉膇ssue為例給大家一個(gè)范本，以有保留的肯定作為基本立場(chǎng)，在此僅供各位做一個(gè)基本的參考：
I agree with the speaker's broad assertion that…. However，the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace…. My points of contention with the speaker involve…，as discussed below.
I concede that the speaker is on the correct philosophical side of this issue. After all，…. 作文能力提升，就來易優(yōu)作文,https://www.euw.net
While…，at the same time we should be circumspect about…. After all，….
The speaker's assertion is troubling in two other respects as well. First，…. Secondly… . For instance…
In sum，the speaker's assertion that… begs the question，because…. As for the broader assertion，I agree that…. Nevertheless，…. In the final analysis，given … we are forced to strike a balance in how we ….
當(dāng)然，這個(gè)地方只是給大家一個(gè)例子，究竟如何總結(jié)這個(gè)框架，和考生平時(shí)閱讀是分不開的?？梢詮拿牢?的范文或者官方給出的樣文中自己提煉出屬于自己的框架，但是最重要的是考試一定要在平時(shí)針對(duì)不同的考試題目來反復(fù)熟練的使用這個(gè)模塊，才能保證自己在考場(chǎng)上能夠熟悉自如地使用這個(gè)寫作思路。
內(nèi)容填實(shí)方案
如何填實(shí)中間段落的內(nèi)容，主要從兩個(gè)方面入手，一個(gè)是要掌握常見的題目的觀點(diǎn)以及論據(jù)，另一個(gè)是要掌握常見的論證手段。下面分別做簡(jiǎn)單介紹。
作文能力提升，就來易優(yōu)作文,http://www.zequeka.cn
常見觀點(diǎn)的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的，一定要針對(duì)托?？荚嚦？疾榈脑掝}做考前總結(jié)，做到熟悉話題，針對(duì)話題能夠提出相應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn)，并且能自如的用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)和例子。常見的考試話題范圍做如下總結(jié)和歸納，希望考生考前做好應(yīng)對(duì)準(zhǔn)備：animal experiments; censorship; compete or play; youth drug abuse; e-book or p-book; female juvenile crime; intelligent machines replacement; mandatory retirement age; overweight; corporal punishments; littering problems; evaluate and criticize teachers; cities are becoming lager; the Olympic games; TV and children; vegetarian diet or eating meat; honest and white lies; taking a gap year; capital punishment; job-hopping; censorship of the internet; the disappearance of language and culture; marijuana; government subsidize artists and musicians.
這些給大家羅列了常見的話題，大家做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常有必要的，可以每個(gè)話題通過同意和反對(duì)或者現(xiàn)象解釋解決等角度總結(jié)常見的詞匯和表達(dá)。 作文網(wǎng)推薦，<a http://www.zequeka.cn>易優(yōu)作文網(wǎng)</a>，中小學(xué)生學(xué)語(yǔ)文閱讀寫作的好幫手
當(dāng)然準(zhǔn)備一些通用性的觀點(diǎn)也是非常有必要的，比如各位考生在考試沒有太充分準(zhǔn)備的觀點(diǎn)是可以從如下幾個(gè)方面加以考慮的：經(jīng)濟(jì)、時(shí)間、健康、方便、心理、感情、權(quán)利、環(huán)境、文化和道德。
提出觀點(diǎn)后剩下的是需要論證觀點(diǎn)了，要掌握常見的論證手段：比如數(shù)據(jù)說明、實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果、引用權(quán)威、逸聞趣事、實(shí)際事例、調(diào)查采訪等等。這些段落也需要模塊化，事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，考試的時(shí)候可以直接使用模塊，替換內(nèi)容即可。下面以引用權(quán)威的名人名言為例給大家做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介紹：
To illustrate it profoundly and comprehensively，I would like to cite what one of my favorite writers Francis Bacon ever mentioned： Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. We can easily build up an accurate picture of implications behind his/her words.
在線作文批改系統(tǒng)，<a href=http://www.zequeka.cn/jiaoshoulanmu/>易優(yōu)名師作文批改</A>
考試可以按照需要替換有下劃線的字體內(nèi)容，從而達(dá)到模塊化過程。其他的例子限于篇幅不一一展開，這里主要呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)基本思路。小編預(yù)祝同學(xué)們?cè)谕懈？荚囍腥〉煤玫某煽?jī)
