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中考英語話題作文指導(dǎo)：解決高科技中的卡脖子問題 <a href=http://www.zequeka.cn/miniform.html>蘇州語文作文閱讀培訓(xùn)</a>

 【背景介紹】

<a Href=http://www.zequeka.cn/minifoRm.html>蘇州作文輔導(dǎo)班</a>

關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)要不來、買不來、討不來，只有把關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)掌握在自己手中，才能從根本上保障國家經(jīng)濟安全、國防安全和其它安全。一方面，涉及方方面面的主體。廣大科技工作者要有強烈的創(chuàng)新信心和決心，攻堅克難、追求卓越，把創(chuàng)新主動權(quán)、發(fā)展主動權(quán)牢牢掌握在自己手中。政府要加快轉(zhuǎn)變科技管理職能，著眼破除一切制約科技創(chuàng)新的思想障礙和制度藩籬，實行“揭榜掛帥”制度，在實踐載體、政策保障、環(huán)境營造、創(chuàng)新主體等方面持續(xù)發(fā)力，最大限度解放和激發(fā)科技作為第一生產(chǎn)力所蘊藏的巨大潛能。企業(yè)是創(chuàng)新的主體，要努力建成核心技術(shù)能力突出、集成創(chuàng)新能力強的創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)軍型企業(yè)，加快打通技術(shù)突破、產(chǎn)品制造、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展“一條龍”模式。另一方面，包括層層相扣的環(huán)節(jié)。重視基礎(chǔ)研究，瞄準世界科技前沿，下好先手棋，甘坐冷板凳、實現(xiàn)前瞻性技術(shù)研究、原創(chuàng)成果、“卡脖子”領(lǐng)域取得重大突破。重視成果轉(zhuǎn)化，疏通應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究和產(chǎn)業(yè)化對接快車道，加快實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新鏈和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈精準對接，把科技創(chuàng)新成果充分應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)當(dāng)中。重視人才培養(yǎng)。加快形成充分激發(fā)人才積極性、能動性、創(chuàng)造性的極致環(huán)境，打造一流科研平臺，匯聚全球優(yōu)秀人才；推進人才評價科學(xué)化、專業(yè)化、社會化，形成人才自由流動的開放環(huán)境。 <A hRef=http://www.zequeka.cn/MiNifoRm.Html>蘇州中小學(xué)生作文培訓(xùn)班</a>

【佳作賞析】

A

 嫦娥五號探月成功激發(fā)了同學(xué)們學(xué)科學(xué)、用科學(xué)的興趣。假如你是李華，你校將在本周日舉辦“帶你認識嫦娥五號”科技節(jié)活動，你打算邀請外教Peter Smith參加。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他科技節(jié)活動的時間和地點，活動內(nèi)容，以及他需要做什么準備。

提示詞語：hall, video, speech, explain, explore, knowledge, camera

提示問題：

● When and where will you have the Science and Technology Festival?

● What will you do at the festival?

● What do you advise Peter to prepare for the festival?

【答案】

Dear Peter,

How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Science and Technology Festival named “Introduce you to Chang’e-5”.

We will have the Science and Technology Festival in our school hall at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. We will watch videos of Chang’e-5. There will be some speeches about it, too. Our teachers will explain the knowledge to us and encourage us to explore outer space. There will be a lot of interesting things for us to enjoy, so don’t forget to take your camera to record the beautiful moments.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【詳解】

1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容邀請外教Peter Smith參加來參加科技節(jié)活動，注意要點要齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時以第一和第三人稱來行文，時態(tài)用一般將來時。作文要介紹科技節(jié)的時間和地點，科技節(jié)上會做什么以及給Peter什么建議。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

B

科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。處于一個飛速發(fā)展的時代，我們的生活無時無刻不受到科技的影響。哪個科技的產(chǎn)物對你的生活影響最大？請結(jié)合以下要點，用英語寫一篇文章。

要點：

1.是什么影響了你的生活?

2.它是如何影響你的生活的?

3.從中你有何感悟?

要求：

1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

2.100詞左右；

3.不得使用真實姓名和班級。

________ has/have influenced my life

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

The Internet has influenced my life

Many inventions have changed our life. As far as I am concerned, the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most.

Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy goods from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens up my eyes. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax.

All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever.

【詳解】

1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文。首先就“科技影響生活”這個話題，把題目補充完整。第一段點出對自己影響最大的那個科技是什么；第二段敘述如何影響自己的生活；最后一段描述自己的感受。

2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主，使用第一人稱，按照題目要點和要求，保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

C

請根據(jù)下表中提供的信息，用英語寫一篇有關(guān)中國成功地發(fā)射“嫦娥二號”探月衛(wèi)星的報道。詞數(shù)80個左右。

參考詞匯：繞月衛(wèi)星 circumlunar satellite

嫦娥2號 Chang'e-2 lunar probe/Chang'e-2 lunar satellite

月球探測衛(wèi)星 lunar probe/lunar exploration satellite/lunar orbiter

收集月球表面數(shù)據(jù) collect lunar surface data

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Chang'e 2 was scheduled for launch on October 1st, 2010, the national day of China. Chang'e 2 is China's second lunar orbiter. It is modeled after Chang'e 1 with some improvements including a better camera with higher resolution. Chang'e 2 will be traveling 100 kilometers above the moon for 120 hours. Its goal is to collect lunar surface data. All this shows that the development of science and technology in China has reached a high level. In the future, I believe that we will explore the universe further and further.

【解析】

這是一篇圖表，要求介紹有關(guān)中國成功地發(fā)射“嫦娥二號”探月衛(wèi)星的報道。動筆前先要認真閱讀要點，圍繞要點組織材料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達出來，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點。注意標(biāo)點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。

D

科技與生活息息相關(guān)。本期《科學(xué)世界》雜志在盤點今年的“黑科技”時列舉里其中兩項備受關(guān)注的發(fā)明物，請你根據(jù)下表信息選擇一項發(fā)明物進行介紹，須適當(dāng)展開，并發(fā)表自己觀點不少于80詞（開頭已給，不計入總字數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：take aerial（航空的） photos； attack（偷襲） enemies in a war, traffic jam（堵車）

With the rapid development of technology, great inventions are playing an important role in our life. The     is one of the most popular inventions today._________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

With the rapid development of technology, great inventions are playing an important role in our life. The driver-less car is one of the most popular inventions today. It was invented in the 1970s. It has many advantages. It can stop people from making careless mistakes, so that it can slash accidents. It also causes less pollution. It helps improve fuel efficiency and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. It gives drivers more free time, drivers no longer need to be nervous to watch the road conditions. What’s more, it helps relieve the traffic pressure. However, it has many disadvantages. It’s very expensive. It makes drivers lose jobs. I except to own a driverless car one day.

【詳解】

1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。選一項發(fā)明物，從發(fā)明時間，優(yōu)點和缺點等方面進行介紹。

2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用的是第三人稱，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，句子通順，無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。

E

未來遙不可及，又好像就在眼前。隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，未來的生活會是什么樣的呢？請你以Life in the future為題，根據(jù)圖表的提示，談?wù)剬ξ磥砩畹臅诚搿?/span>

注意：

（1）參考詞匯：智能的intelligent

（2）詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）。

（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個人信息，否則不予評分。

With the development of technology, life will change a lot in the future. ______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Clothing will be light. It can be warm when we feel cold in winter and can be cool when we feel hot in summer. There will be more kinds of food we can choose, they are healthier and more delicious. We needn’t eat much but we will be full of energy. The houses we live will be greener and more comfortable. They will be so intelligent that robots will do all the housework. Besides, travelling will be very convenient. Cars will have wings to fly and they can change into a ship easily to go under the sea.

How great it will be in the future! we hope our dream will come true one day.

【詳解】

1.題干解讀：這是一篇命題作文，根據(jù)圖表信息來寫的一篇作文，要求是未來遙不可及，又好像就在眼前。隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，未來的生活會是什么樣的呢？請你以Life in the future為題，根據(jù)圖表的提示，談?wù)剬ξ磥砩畹臅诚搿?/span>

2.例文點評：結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般將來時，人稱為第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用，本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練。是一篇不錯的文章。

3.高分亮點：

短語：be full of energy；do all the housework；change into；under the sea；come true。

句型：There will be more kinds of food we can choose there be句型的一般將來時；We needn’t eat much but we will be full of energy.；How great it will be in the future!感嘆句。

F

科技改變生活方式，給人們帶來了極大的便利，如支付寶（Ali-pay）、高鐵（High Speed Rail）、微信（WeChat）等。

請以“Chinese Way of Life with High-Tech”為題，舉例描述科技如何改變我們的生活方式，讓外國友人了解生活在中國的便利和舒適。

要求：

（1）文中不可出現(xiàn)真實的個人身份信息。

（2）詞數(shù)約110詞，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Chinese Way of Life with High-Tech

With the rapid development of our economy, ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Chinese Way of Life with High-Tech

With the rapid development of our economy, high technology brings convenience to our life.

Firstly, there are some shared-bikes around us. They’re very helpful and convenient for us to travel to places not too far away from our home. Secondly, you can see High Speed Rail everywhere in China. Taking high-speed train is not only comfortable, but also saves time. As for payment, we have many choices. We don’t have to carry cash. Electronic payment called WeChat pay or Ali-pay is widely used in daily life, making payment much safer and more convenient. In addition, we communicate a lot in ways like WeChat and QQ, which are quicker and more efficient.

All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient.

【詳解】

1.題干解讀：本文是一篇話題作文。題目要求是根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容以“Chinese Way of Life with High-Tech”為題，舉例描述科技如何改變我們的生活方式，讓外國友人了解生活在中國的便利和舒適。要包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；110詞左右。

2.寫作指導(dǎo)：首先認真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意謂語動詞的時態(tài)，以及人稱與數(shù)的變化；要保證語句通順，意思連貫，邏輯合理。最后要細心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。