2012年全國(guó)職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愌侯}試卷4
第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms.
A reject
B repeat
C return to
D respond to
2 All living organisms， regardless of their unique identity， have certain biological， chemical， and physical characteristics in common.
A as a result of
B considering
C cognizant of
D whatever
3 After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six， she wrote more than one thousand poems. 蘇州易優(yōu)語文閱讀寫作培訓(xùn)，家長(zhǎng)信賴，學(xué)生喜歡。 http://www.zequeka.cn
A received praise from
B withdrew from
C rebelled against
D traveled around
4 Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator. ”
A fascinated by
B articulate about
C proficient in
D suspicious of
5 Didn“t you know that the naughty girl used to skip classes？
A attend classes in time
B miss classes
C cheat in classes
D be unhappy about classes
6 Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto.
A evaluated
B detailed
C supported
D mentioned
7 The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.
A slithering
B radiating
C interfering
D murmuring
8 The exploits of the legendary miner， John Henry， have come to symbolize the manual laborer stand against mechanization. 蘇州易優(yōu)語文閱讀寫作培訓(xùn)，家長(zhǎng)信賴，學(xué)生喜歡。 http://www.zequeka.cn
A contrast with
B interaction with
C ignorance of
D defiance of
9 In arithmetic， a number stands for the size of a set of things.
A measures
B estimates
C cancels
D represents
10 Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.
A mix with
B do well on
C exist in
D float on
11 Why do you want to throw away those books？
A imitate
B discuss
C extract
D discard
12 The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention.
A relied upon
B hindered
C linked with
D imitated
13 Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members， Asiatic elephants live in bands of five to sixty animals.
A as many as
B more than
C fewer than
D at least 小學(xué)生語文培訓(xùn)，蘇州易優(yōu)閱讀寫作同步提升</a>
14 Prohibition in the United States ushered in an era of crime and corruption.
A introduced
B caused
C used
D upset
15 The Spanish， French， Dutch， and English all vied for North American territory.
A arrived on
B competed for
C disposed of
D sailed for
