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易優(yōu)作文網(wǎng)——新托福獨(dú)立寫作應(yīng)試技巧(二)

新托福獨(dú)立寫作應(yīng)試技巧(二)


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新托福獨(dú)立寫作應(yīng)試技巧(二)

2、學(xué)會(huì)中間段寫作
中間段的寫作其實(shí)非常簡單,只需要把提綱中的信息按照順序?qū)懗烧Z句就行了,只是中國考生要學(xué)會(huì)邏輯連接、句式連接并避免抽象地空談。
比如:
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
假設(shè)考生寫的第一層是建工廠的好處,第二層是建工廠的壞處(注意這是一道比較/反差類題目)?,F(xiàn)在我們寫第二層:建工廠對(duì)社區(qū)不好,而想寫的是環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容,提綱可以是:
Harmful: [pollution], not worth it
——Air: acid rain, ozone depletion ,greenhouse
——Water: drinking water
——Trees: floods and droughts 提升作文素養(yǎng),尋找作文素材,就來<A http://www.zequeka.cn/yuwEnsuyang/>易優(yōu)作文素養(yǎng)</a>。
這個(gè)段落可以這樣寫:
Building large factories would be harmful to the community because it will induce environmental pollution. Factories, especially those emoloying toxic chemicals, will definitely destroy the quality of air and water in town. They generate smog and other atmospheric emissions which contribute to the greenhouse effect, ozone depletion and acid rain; they dump industrial waste into rivers which are supposed to be drinking water supply; they accelerate the deforestation which is proven to be responsible for abnormal floods and regional drought. And people's health is at stake. Having a few factories is not worth that risk.
再比如:
It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.
假設(shè)考生寫的第一層是關(guān)于藝術(shù)家對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn),第二層寫科學(xué)家對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn),而想寫的內(nèi)容是環(huán)境方面的,提綱可以寫成:

作文能力提升,就來易優(yōu)作文,https://www.euw.net


· Scientists: more obvious
——Advancement: Plane, computer, vacuum cleaner
——Make our lives easier, more secure
——Help arts: CD, TV, movie, mp3
這個(gè)段落可以這樣寫:
The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious than those made by artists. Almost all the critical advancements that make our lives easier, such as the plane we take to travel abroad, the computers we use (whether for work or for entertainments), and the home appliances which help us cook our meals and clean our houses, come from the creative ideas and hard work of scientists. Those scientific discoveries and innovations make out work more efficient, our shopping more convenient, and our lives more secure. Plus, to some extent scientists even contribute a lot to the arts——without technological progress, there wouldn”t have been movie centers, television, and mp3 players which infuse art into ordinary people”s lives.
最后還有一例: 作文培訓(xùn),就來蘇州易優(yōu)作文 http://www.zequeka.cn/minifoRm.html
Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
假設(shè)考生要寫第三層: 聽課使我們學(xué)會(huì)服從,聽課幫我們學(xué)會(huì)合作,聽課讓我們更深刻地理解肯本內(nèi)容?,F(xiàn)在寫第二層:聽課讓我們學(xué)會(huì)合作,提綱如下:
· Cooperation
——Group assignment: impossible for 1 person/ need different perspectives
——Cooperate: budget time, assign tasks, be perfect, express opinions
——Ready for challenges at work
這個(gè)段落就可以這樣寫:
Attending class teaches students how to cooperate with others. Different from students in primary or secondary school, university students are often given group assignments which are technically impossible for one person to finish in time or which have no universal answers and, therefore, need to be contemplated from various perspectives. As a result, boys and girls are forced to learn how to work with others for a common goal——such as how to budget time and assign tasks according to each person”s skills without causing “free-ride”, how to perfect your task without annoying other team mates, and how to express your opinion about other member”s work without triggering frictions or stupid fights. All of the above make college students mature and sensible, ready to meet the challenges they will soon face in the workplace. Therefore, attending classes is necessary for university students. 中小學(xué)生語文題庫,中小學(xué)學(xué)生語文試卷,就來<A http://www.zequeka.cn/yuwentiku/>易優(yōu)語文題庫</a>。
通過以上三個(gè)例子,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)最重要的是在列提綱的時(shí)候組織事實(shí),中間段只是用正確的語句和詞匯表達(dá)這些事實(shí)。
建議練習(xí):
1、選出10個(gè)列過提綱的題目;
2、為這些提綱的每一層設(shè)置2-3層細(xì)節(jié);
3、把這些層次寫成中間段

《新托福獨(dú)立寫作應(yīng)試技巧(二)》添加時(shí)間:2024-12-14;更新時(shí)間:2025-06-15



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