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易優(yōu)作文網(wǎng)——?中考英語作文指導(dǎo):圖表類英語作文技巧

?中考英語作文指導(dǎo):圖表類英語作文技巧


易優(yōu)英語 

標(biāo)簽: 圖表


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中考英語作文指導(dǎo):圖表類英語作文技巧 <a hrEf=http://www.zequeka.cn/MinifOrm.html>蘇州閱讀寫作培訓(xùn)班</a>

相關(guān)話題作文題型解讀 <a hRef=http://www.zequeka.cn/miNiform.html>蘇州閱讀寫作培訓(xùn)</a>

圖表作文通常要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)題目所提供的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)等進行分析、研究,通過定的文字說明,弄清信息之間的關(guān)系,提煉要點,然后組織語言進行寫作,有時候還要加入作者自己的觀點。這是考試中較為常見的題型之一, 也是難度較大的一種寫作題型。 <a hReF=http://www.zequeka.cn/miNiform.html>蘇州吳中作文輔導(dǎo)班</a>

這類作文形式多樣,可綜合提供題目、數(shù)據(jù)、圖像、提綱等,但同學(xué)們在寫作時一般是從五個方面入手,即描述圖表、說明寓意、分析原因、聯(lián)系實際、提出建議等,考試會從這五個方面中選出兩到三個方面。主要考查學(xué)生把圖表信息轉(zhuǎn)換成文字的能力,數(shù)據(jù)分析和材料歸納的能力以及寫作能力,想象能力等。

 

相關(guān)話題寫作素材儲備和寫作指導(dǎo)

1.認(rèn)真讀取信息,弄清信息間的關(guān)系。一般情況下, 題目會提供多個信息或者多組數(shù)據(jù)等,我們要認(rèn)真分析每一個信息和每一組數(shù)據(jù), 找準(zhǔn)信息間的邏輯關(guān)系, 把握信息的要點,點明主題。有時候,我們可以借助題目的文字說明來幫助我們理清信息。2初步構(gòu)思,擬定提綱。把握了信息間的關(guān)系和要點之后,我們要在腦海中形成一個基本的框架,確定文章的體裁,是說明文還是議論文,或者是記敘文等。

.連調(diào)成句,連句成文。根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點使用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~表達(dá)文章信息,同時明實出信息之間的關(guān)系,然后拓展成句子。通過適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞或過渡句,把這些句子串聯(lián)成文,使文章連貫、自然。

 

相關(guān)話題作文寫作參考模板

1.總起全文,引出圖表所反映的內(nèi)容。

According to the chart, we clearly learn that.                    .(圖表要點)

2.分別敘述圖表內(nèi)容。根據(jù)圖表反映的信息,概述原因。

The number of those who                   (信息一)出has increased, and furthermore,_               

(信息二) There are two factors responsible for the changes. Int he first place,         .(原因一)Moreover,         

          _.(原因二)

3.表明自己的觀點、看法或總結(jié)全文。

From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that                                           

__.( 發(fā)表個人觀點或法或總結(jié))

 

必備詞匯

泛指圖表

table表格圖

diagram/chart圖表

graph曲線圖;圖表

bar chart條形圖

line chart曲線圖

flow chart流程圖

data chart數(shù)據(jù)圖

illustration插圖

表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的詞

rapidly迅速地

dramatically戲劇性地

sharply急劇地

slowly/gradually緩慢地

increase增加

go down減少

fluctuate波動

drop下降

Go up上升

remain the same不變

其他會用到的詞

describe描述

illustrate 闡明

reveal揭露

apparent/clear顯然的

represent代表

figure數(shù)字

statistics數(shù)據(jù)

data數(shù)據(jù);資料

 

必備句型

導(dǎo)入圖表內(nèi)容

( 1 ) The chart shows that..圖表顯示.....

(2) ht can be seen from the chart that..從圖表中可以看出.....

(3) It is obvious from the table that..圖表中很明顯發(fā)現(xiàn)....

(4) We can see from the data that.. 從數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以看到……

(5) We can learn from the diagram that ..我們可以從圖中知道...

(6) The chart illustrates tat..圖表闡述了...

表達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)變化的句子

(1) The number of. has increased sharply from. to...

...的數(shù)量已經(jīng)從....急劇增長到.....

(2) The number of.. remains the same in recent years. ...的數(shù)量近年來保持不變。

(3) There is a sharp rise in the number of... ...的數(shù)量增長很快。

(4) There is a sudden decrease in the number of.. from... to....

....的數(shù)量急速下降,.....從......降到......

(5) In contrast, there is a dramatic increase in the number of....

相反,...的數(shù)量的增長速度很快。

對事件、觀點的總結(jié)

(1 ) It can be concluded that..可以總結(jié).....

(2) We can reach a conclusion that..我們可以得出結(jié).....

(3) In conclusion, it can be said that..總之,我們可以說....

(4) To conclude, more attention should be paid to....總之,要更關(guān)注....

 

相關(guān)話題作文示例解析

(一)

題目

 

 

注意:

1文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校的名稱。

2語句通順,詞數(shù)80以上。.

范文

As the chart shows, most students spend their pocket money on snacks and just a few save their money. However, things are quite different when it comes to me.

Usually, 1 spend most of my money buying books because 1 like reading very much. I seldom spend my money on snacks because I think they are bad for my health. In addition, I will save some of my money in case of accidents.It is true that we should make good use of our pocket money and spend it on something useful.

 

譯文

正如表格所示,大多數(shù)學(xué)生會把錢花在零食上,只有少數(shù)同學(xué)會存錢。然而,當(dāng)談到我時,事情就不樣了。

通常,我會把大多數(shù)的零花錢花在買書上,因為我非常喜歡看書。我很少會把錢花在零食上,因為我覺得這對健康不好。另外,我會把我的部分錢存起來,以防意外。

我們的確要充分利用零花錢,并把它花在有用的地方上。

 

 

滿分點評

本文的邏輯清晰,段落層次分明。作者使用適當(dāng)邏輯詞使文章更加連貫、緊湊。①用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,承上啟下,突出“我” 是怎么使用的零花錢。

②把狀語usually置于句首,起到了強調(diào)的作用。

③使用it作形式主語,從句作真正的主語。

 

 

(二)

 

題目

5月18日是國際博物館日,下圖是你班同學(xué)參觀博物館的情況。請你結(jié)合調(diào)查結(jié)果、自己的參觀經(jīng)歷和感受,寫一份報告,并在英語課上匯報。

 

注意:1. 詞數(shù):80-100 (短文首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));

      2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【寫作思路】

這是一篇圖表,是同學(xué)參觀博物館的情況,結(jié)合調(diào)查結(jié)果、自己的參觀經(jīng)歷和感受,寫一份報告,并在英語課上匯報。動筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點,圍繞要點組織材料,然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來,在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點。根據(jù)材料注意人稱和時態(tài)的不同,注意標(biāo)點符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語意連貫。

【參考范文】

Visiting museums has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time. According to the survey made in our class, almost all the students have been to museums, such as science museums, tea museums and film museums, etc.

Among them, the science museum is our favorite.

I've been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum. I like the tea museum very much, because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well. What I'm interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets, which has left a deep impression on me.

Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time. Why not visit more?

 

 

(三)

假如你參加了學(xué)校組織的“走近鄉(xiāng)村”寒假社會實踐活動。請根據(jù)要求,向某英語網(wǎng)站投稿,分享活動經(jīng)歷。

要求:1.80~120詞,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

      2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考信息:

Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【寫作思路】

本文屬于一篇圖表作文,根據(jù)表格提供的信息來介紹“走近鄉(xiāng)村”寒假社會實踐活動的經(jīng)歷。人稱為第一人稱,時態(tài)主要為一般過去時。動筆前先要注意認(rèn)真閱讀材料確定寫作內(nèi)容;文章必須包括要點中所給的信息,既要寫活動的過程,又要總結(jié)活動感受與收獲。并補充兩條個人的觀點。表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣,注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞,注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關(guān)系,表達(dá)具有條理性。多種句式交叉使用來豐富文章的文采。高分句型:1.We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn’t get from books before. 我們經(jīng)歷了農(nóng)村的生活,學(xué)到了一些我們以前從書中得不到的東西。that we couldn’t get from books before.是定語從句,修飾不定代詞something。2. We really hope we’ll have another activity like that this winter vacation! 我們真的希望今年寒假還能有這樣的活動!hope后面是省略that的賓語從句。

【參考范文】

Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine.

During the winter vacation my classmates and I joined in the school activity “Get close to the countryside”. We live in the farmers’ homes. Their great living conditions surprised us a lot. Do you know where vegetables come from? We got the answer when working with the farmers. Besides, we learned about other plants and some farm animals. How interesting!

We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn’t get from books before, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realized how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food. We were happy to see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.  

We really hope we’ll have another activity like that this winter vacation!

 

 



《?中考英語作文指導(dǎo):圖表類英語作文技巧》添加時間:2025-01-10;更新時間:2025-03-15



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