教育類的題目在雅思 寫作和口語中都多有涉及，各位同學(xué)可以把文中的表達(dá)和觀點(diǎn)記下來并加以運(yùn)用哦~
sth. be an arduous process
某事是一個(gè)需要付出艱苦努力的過程
可替換：sth. is an exhausting thing to do
Attending a university with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process.
考入一所名牌大學(xué) 通常是一次需要付出艱苦努力但回報(bào)也同樣豐厚的過程。
1. be very rewarding
有回報(bào)的
Teaching can be a very rewarding career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.
教學(xué)是一項(xiàng)回報(bào)豐厚的事業(yè)。老師們可以在教學(xué)的過程中，用自己的努力去培育孩子們的成長(zhǎng)。
2. someone's aspiration / pursuit
夢(mèng)想，追求(替換dream)
蘇州易優(yōu)語文培訓(xùn)，中小學(xué)閱讀寫作同步提升 http://www.zequeka.cn/miniform.html
The educational aspirations/pursuits of rural youth tend to be different from those of students living elsewhere.
相比其他地方的孩子，農(nóng)村孩子在教育上的追求與渴望是大不相同的。
concentrate on sth.
集中精力于某事
Some people think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and encourage pupils to concentrate on their studies.
一些人認(rèn)為在男?；蚺＝逃⒆痈鼮橛行?，因?yàn)閱我恍詣e的環(huán)境可以減少干擾并鼓勵(lì)孩子們集中精力地學(xué)習(xí)。(劍8例句)
1. form the basis of sth.
為某事物打下基礎(chǔ)
Traditional ways of teaching form the basis of the lesson.
傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式構(gòu)成授課的基礎(chǔ)。(劍8例句)
use lateral thinking
鼓勵(lì)發(fā)散型思維
可替換：think in a creative way 蘇州易優(yōu)吳老師初中語文高效提分（Tel:181-1815-9898）
Using lateral thinking, the students can solve problems in an unconventional manner (不走尋常路的方式) now.
通過利用發(fā)散式思維，學(xué)生們可以用不走尋常路的方式來解決問題。
1. rely on linear thinking
依賴于直線型的思維；受到思維的局限
The students should not rely on linear thinking habits. Instead, they should think more innovatively.
學(xué)生們不應(yīng)受到線性思維慣性的束縛，而相反地，他們應(yīng)該更多地去創(chuàng)造性思考。
2. break the mould
打破常規(guī)
He made an attempt to break the mould of British politics.
他對(duì)打破英國(guó)政壇一成不變的局面做出了一次嘗試。
academic performance
學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)
可替換：grades
Tyler's academic performance has been disappointing.
泰勒的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)十分令人失望。 蘇州易優(yōu)閱讀寫作精華課，（tel:181-1815-9898）有趣、有用、提分快
1. academic qualifications
學(xué)歷
Today academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.
學(xué)歷證書在當(dāng)今對(duì)找到一份體面的工作有著至關(guān)重要的作用。
2. standardised test
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試(統(tǒng)一試題并且有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案的考試)
High scores on standardised tests are not necessarily the best indicator of giftedness (有天賦).
一名學(xué)生在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試中拿到高分并非就一定意味著他擁有很高的天賦。
Lessons last for a standardised 50 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the pupils a chance to let off steam.
每堂課的長(zhǎng)度都是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的50分鐘，而且課間均有10分鐘的休息，可以給學(xué)生們機(jī)會(huì)去釋放壓力。(劍8例句)
3. be gifted / be talented
有天賦的
In the process of being educated we can learn from the achievements of those more gifted than ourselves.
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在接受教育的過程中我們可以從比我們更有天賦的人們所獲得的成就中學(xué)習(xí)。(劍8例句)
rote memorisation
重復(fù)記憶，機(jī)械記憶
可替換：remember sth. mechanically
Rote memorisation is not entirely useless. It can help children to learn the basics such as the multiplication tables.
死記硬背并非是一無是處的。它可以幫助孩子牢記住像乘法表這樣的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。
learn sth. by heart
熟記某種知識(shí)
The view of repetitively boring lessons and learning the facts by heart may be unfair and unjustified.
認(rèn)為這些學(xué)校中的教學(xué)重復(fù)枯燥而且死記硬背的看法也許是不公正的。(劍8例句)
read extensively
廣泛地閱讀
Some people argue that examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.
一些人認(rèn)為考試并沒有刺激到學(xué)生去廣泛地閱讀。
蘇州易優(yōu)閱讀寫作精華課，（tel:181-1815-9898）有趣、有用、提分快
1. induce cramming
導(dǎo)致考前突擊
It concerns some parents that these examinations may induce cramming.
一些家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心這些考試會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生們?cè)诳记巴粨?
2. ignorance
缺乏對(duì)于某科目的了解，對(duì)某科目的無知
No one minds mistakes or ignorance as long as you are prepared to learn from them.
沒有人會(huì)介意犯錯(cuò)誤或無知，只要你準(zhǔn)備好去從中學(xué)習(xí)或吸取教訓(xùn)。(劍8例句)
standard of upright conduct
行為準(zhǔn)則
可替換：to judge what is right and wrong
At school students should be taught respect for the rights of others and standards of upright conduct.
學(xué)生在學(xué)校應(yīng)養(yǎng)成尊重他人權(quán)利、遵守良好行為規(guī)范的好習(xí)慣。
1. students' autonomy
學(xué)生的自我管理
Students' autonomy should be encouraged when there are not enough teachers to go around.
蘇州小學(xué)語文提優(yōu)培訓(xùn)，就找易優(yōu)吳老師，20余年輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，數(shù)百成功案例。（TEL:181-1815-9898）
當(dāng)師資短缺時(shí)，校方應(yīng)提倡學(xué)生的自我管理。
2. self-discipline
自制力
Lydia lacks self-discipline and is unable to finish anything.
莉迪亞缺乏自制能力，導(dǎo)致她什么也完不成。
role model
榜樣
My elder brother has always been a role model for me.
我哥哥一直是我心中的榜樣。
set a good example
為別人樹立榜樣
His dad was always telling him to set a good example for his younger brother.
他的父親總是告訴他要給弟弟樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。
meet someone's expectations
達(dá)到某人的期望
His academic performance failed to meet his parents' expectations.
他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)沒有達(dá)到她父母的期望。
1. fall short of someone's expectations
未能達(dá)到某人的期望 蘇州吳中區(qū)小學(xué)生語文提優(yōu)，蘇州名校沖刺培訓(xùn)，（Tel:181-1815-9898）20余年輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，每年都有數(shù)十個(gè)成功案例。
Jamie kept falling short of my expectations.
吉米總是讓我失望。
2. cannot be guaranteed success
(某事物)未必一定會(huì)成功或者有效
So far no teaching methods can be guaranteed success.
目前為止沒有任何一種教學(xué)方法 能包治百病
cover a lot of ground
(在課程或科目中)覆蓋了很廣泛的領(lǐng)域
可替換：learn a great amount of information in a class
We've covered a lot of ground in this class in the past couple of months.
我們?cè)谶^去幾個(gè)月里廣泛學(xué)習(xí)了這門課中的各種知識(shí)。
1. be well-rounded
(某人)愛好和經(jīng)歷都很廣泛的
She's a well-rounded person who not only works hard but also has a varied social life.
她是一個(gè)多才多藝的人，不僅在工作中認(rèn)真努力，在業(yè)余生活中也有著廣泛的愛好與經(jīng)歷。
蘇州易優(yōu)吳老師初中語文高效提分（Tel:181-1815-9898）
2. comprehensive coverage of sth.
廣泛涉及某方面的知識(shí)
The impression is that the logical nature of the textbooks and their comprehensive coverage of different types of examples renders work sheets unnecessary.
給人的印象是教材的邏輯性和所舉實(shí)例的廣泛性讓課堂練習(xí)簿變得不再必要。
self-paced learning / education
學(xué)生可以自己控制進(jìn)度的學(xué)習(xí)
可替換study at one's own speed
Self-paced distance learning offers students convenience and flexibility.
學(xué)生可以自己控制進(jìn)度的遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)方式 給了學(xué)生們更多的便捷和靈活性。
core curriculum
核心課程
The core curriculum provide the necessary general education for students, irrespective of their fields of interest.
核心課程為學(xué)生 提供了無論其興趣愛好，每個(gè)人都必須掌握的最基礎(chǔ)的教育。
the aims of education
教育的目標(biāo)
The aims of education should not be restricted to the development of knowledge or skill.
教育的目標(biāo)不應(yīng)只局限于學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)或技能。
1. academic attainment
學(xué)生在學(xué)業(yè)方面取得的成就
Japan has a significantly better record in terms of average mathematical attainment than England and Wales.
日本學(xué)生在平均算數(shù)成績(jī)方面明顯高于英格蘭和威爾士的學(xué)生。(劍8例句)
2. specialise in sth.
專攻某個(gè)領(lǐng)域
Grant Freeman，a biologist who specialises in identifying insects, has come to talk to us about his current research work.
格蘭特·弗里曼，一個(gè)昆蟲識(shí)別方面的專家，來向我們介紹他目前的研究工作。
3.extra-curricular activities
課外活動(dòng)
These extra-curricular activities offer students an outlet for creativity and problem-solving.
這些課外活動(dòng)給了學(xué)生們一個(gè)施展自己創(chuàng)作力和問題解決能力的窗口。
promote equality
促進(jìn)(學(xué)生之間的)平等
Some people believe that uniforms can promote equality and encourage better behaviour at school.
有人認(rèn)為統(tǒng)一校服會(huì)增進(jìn)校園內(nèi)的平等與和諧。
repress individuality
壓制個(gè)性
School uniforms may repress individuality and deny students the freedom of choice.
統(tǒng)一校服可能會(huì)壓制學(xué)生個(gè)性的表現(xiàn)并剝奪了他們自由選擇的權(quán)利。
co-education
男女合校的教育
Some people believe that co-education can make children feel more comfortable in the company of the opposite sex.
有人認(rèn)為男女混校的教育模式能讓孩子們?cè)谖磥砉ぷ髦忻鎸?duì)異性時(shí)更加自然。
1. a single sex school
男校或女校
Some people argue that single sex schools impose abnormal conditions upon children.
有人認(rèn)為單獨(dú)莫式會(huì)對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生不良的影響。
2. mixed-ability class
各層次學(xué)習(xí)能力的學(xué)生在一起上課的班級(jí)
It is remarkable that large mixed-ability classes could be kept together for maths throughout all their compulsory schooling.
值得一提的是在整個(gè)義務(wù)教育階段具有不同層次能力的學(xué)生們都可以一起學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。 (劍8 例句)
3. distinguish sb. /sth. from
區(qū)分人或事物之間的差異
Importantly，our commonly held feelings can help distinguish us from other cultures.
重要的是，我們彼此共同擁有的情感能幫助我們從其他的文化中將自己分辨出來。
anti-social behaviour
對(duì)他人和社會(huì)有負(fù)面影響的行為
可替換：harmful behaviour
Even though the great majority of students are well-behaved, there is a small minority that engage in anti-social behaviour.
盡管絕大部分的學(xué)生都表現(xiàn)良好，但也有一小部分人表現(xiàn)出了反社會(huì)的行為。
be well-behaved
行為得體的
Apart from a very small minority, the students are well-behaved.
除了極個(gè)別人，大部分學(xué)生都表現(xiàn)良好。
adolescence
青春期
The book deals with the joys and sorrows of adolescence.
這本書講述了伴著青春時(shí)光所到來的甜美與憂傷。
1. a healthy/positive outlook on life
健康/積極的人生態(tài)度
A healthy outlook on life can help students to succeed both academically and socially.
擁有一個(gè)健康的人生態(tài)度能幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)業(yè)和社會(huì)上都取得成功。
2. well-adjusted adults
能夠很好地適應(yīng)社會(huì)生活的成年人
Educators should ensure that today's students will become productive and well-adjusted adults of tomorrow.
教育者應(yīng)該保證讓今天的學(xué)生成為明日多產(chǎn)且可塑性強(qiáng)的社會(huì)棟梁。
drop out of school
輟學(xué)
In this country, each year many students are forced to drop out of school.
在這個(gè)國(guó)家中，每年都有許多學(xué)生被迫退學(xué)。
skip school
逃學(xué)
Some students skip school because they dislike the material taught in class.
一些學(xué)生因?yàn)椴幌矚g課堂上所教的內(nèi)容而逃課。
come of age
成年
可替換：become an adult
In some countries, to come of age means to reach the age when someone is legally recognized as an adult and is legally responsible for his/her own behaviour.
在一些國(guó)家中，成年意味著該人在法律上將被視為成人，并要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)法律責(zé)任
