中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析(十) 人稱和時(shí)態(tài)誤用

要點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟
        人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的誤用是英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)中最為常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。英文寫(xiě)作對(duì)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的要求很?chē)?yán)格。常用的時(shí)態(tài)有八種之多,初中階段最常見(jiàn)有六種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在寫(xiě)作時(shí),英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者要準(zhǔn)確判斷一個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用哪種時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示。首先要判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去還是將來(lái),注意動(dòng)作是在進(jìn)行還是已經(jīng)完成等,據(jù)此確定該用什么時(shí)態(tài);然后,要熟練掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)所必須使用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)和詞形變化;整篇文章完成后,要檢查“時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致”等是否正確。這樣就可以少犯錯(cuò)誤。

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        電腦是當(dāng)代的高科技產(chǎn)品(a high-tech product),在我們的生活中越來(lái)越普及,幾乎深入到每個(gè)家庭。電腦可以幫我們處理(handle)很多事情。列舉一些事例,寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于電腦在日常生活中的用途的文章,說(shuō)明電腦的利弊。 易優(yōu)語(yǔ)文培訓(xùn)，蘇州閱讀寫(xiě)作同步提升 http://www.zequeka.cn/miniform.html

習(xí)作實(shí)況
        The computer — a high-tech product, has become so popular that they are (1) seen in almost every family. It is playing an important role in our everyday life. The computer will help (2) us handle many matters: official business, chat online, study, sending e-mails, long-distance education and entertainment such as listening to music and watching video. 易優(yōu)作文網(wǎng) 語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)好幫手 www.zequeka.cn

But we also know that the computer was (3) bad for our eyes, especially for the young kids’. Now there are more and more children who have to wear glasses in order to see clearly. Many children become near-sighted, and they are doing worse and worse in their studies because they spend too much time playing computer games. So if you will want (4) to have beautiful and bright eyes and gain (獲取) some useful knowledge when we (5) are young, the most important thing you will do is to plan your time carefully and well. Only in this way can you have a bright future. <a hrEf=http://www.zequeka.cn/miniform/view_11.html/>蘇州易優(yōu)中考語(yǔ)文培訓(xùn)</a>

精講點(diǎn)撥
        (1)作者在文章開(kāi)頭使用了the computer一詞,來(lái)代表電腦這一類產(chǎn)品。因此,that從句中如果使用they are,就和句首的主語(yǔ)the computer(單數(shù)名詞)不一致,因此應(yīng)將they are 改為it is。
        (2)眾所周知,電腦在我們的日常生活中正在起著很重要的作用。因此,不能理解成電腦將要幫助我們處理很多事務(wù),而是現(xiàn)在(每天)電腦都在幫助人們處理日常事務(wù),這種help是經(jīng)常的,反復(fù)發(fā)生的,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此,要改為 helps。
        (3)我們看到的事實(shí)是,電腦在為人們做了大量的好事的同時(shí),也給人們帶來(lái)了麻煩。而且,這種困擾現(xiàn)在就存在,即:電腦天天在損害我們的健康和眼睛。應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。 <a hrEf=http://www.zequeka.cn/minifoRm/view_11.html/>蘇州易優(yōu)中考語(yǔ)文閱讀寫(xiě)作培訓(xùn)</a>

(4) want一詞一般沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)。另外,本句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,按英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則“主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。 將will want改為want。
        (5)將we改為you。從本句的條件句可以看出,“如果你在年輕的時(shí)候,既想學(xué)到知識(shí),又想擁有一雙明亮的眼睛,你就記住,玩電腦可不要超越底線?！痹谶@里,前后句的人稱要保持一致。 易優(yōu)語(yǔ)文培訓(xùn)，蘇州閱讀寫(xiě)作同步提升 http://www.zequeka.cn/miniform.html

精彩例文
         The computer — a high-tech product, has become so popular that it is seen in almost every family. It is playing an important role in our everyday life. The computer helps us handle many matters: official business, chat online, study, sending e-mails, long-distance education and entertainment such as listening to music and watching video.
         But we also know that the computer is bad for our eyes, especially for the young kids’. Now there are more and more children who have to wear glasses in order to see clearly. Many children become near-sighted, and they are doing worse and worse in their studies because they spend too much time playing computer games. So if you want to have beautiful and bright eyes and gain some useful knowledge when you are young, the most important thing you will do is to plan your time carefully and well. Only in this way can you have a bright future. 全國(guó)優(yōu)秀作文大全 易優(yōu)作文網(wǎng) www.zequeka.cn 學(xué)作文，到易優(yōu)

《中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析(十) 人稱和時(shí)態(tài)誤用》添加時(shí)間：2025-01-13；更新時(shí)間：2025-09-04