In the reign1 of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Grand General Huo Guang was a minister who occupied a decisive position at court and was deeply trusted by the emperor. when Emperor Wudi was dying, he entrusted2 Huo Guang with the task of assisting his youngest son Liu fuelling (Emperor Zhaodi) in go verning the country. After the death of Emperor Zhaodi, Huo Guang made Liu Xun the emperor. who was Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty. Controlling the imperial government for more than 40 years ,Huo Guang had rendered fairly outstanding service to the Western Han Dynasty.
After Liu Xun ascended3 the throne, he made Imperial Concubine Xu his queen. Hankering after wealth and rank, Huo Guang's wife Huo Xian tried to make her youngest daughter Chengjun the queen of Lin Xun. So ,taking the opportunity of the queen's illness, Huo Xian bribed4 a woman doctor who poisoned the queen to death. The venomous scheme was brought to light,and the woman doctor was put into jail. Huo Guang knew nothing about it beforehand, and it was not until after the event that his wife told him about it. Seized with terror, Huo Guang reproached his wife for doing such a thing, He thought of reporting his wife for her crime, but at the same time did not have the beart to have her wife punished. After much hesitation5, he conceited6 the thing offensive to God and reason in the end. After Huo Guang died, Emperor Xuandi was informed of the case. Someone was sent to investigate it. Hearing this, Huo Guang's wife discussed with her family members and trusted followers7 in order to find a way to deal with her family members and trusted followers in order to find a way to deal with the situation. Three decided8 to call the clansmen together to stage a rebellion. But the secret was divulged9. Emperor Xuandi sent troops to surround Hue's home, and all the members of Hue's family were executed.
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Commenting on the merits and demerits of Huo Guang, historian Ban Gu(32-92) said in "The Life of Huo Guang "in his History of the Han Dynasty that Huo Guang "had neither knowledge nor skill and did not understand the major principles". That is to say, Huo Guang did not understand the truths concerning the overall situation because he did not study and had no knowledge. The set phrase" having neither knowledge nor skill" is later used to refer to being ignorant and incompetent10.
漢武帝在位的時候，大將軍霍光是朝廷舉足輕重的大臣，深得武帝信任。武帝監(jiān)死前，把幼子劉弗陵（昭帝）托付給霍光輔佐。昭帝去世后，霍光又立劉詢做皇帝（宣帝）?；艄庹莆粘髾?quán)四十多年，為西漢王進立下了不小的功勛。
劉詢承皇位以后，立許妃做皇后?；艄獾钠拮踊麸@，是個貪圖富貴的女人，她想把自己的小女兒成君嫁給劉詢做皇后，就乘許娘娘有病的機會，買通女醫(yī)下毒害死了許后。毒計敗露，女醫(yī)下獄。此事霍光事先一點也不知道，等事情出來了，霍顯才告訴他?；艄夥浅ｓ@懼，指責(zé)妻子不該辦這種事情。他也想去告發(fā)，但又不忍心妻子被治罪，前思后想，還是把這件傷天害理的事情隱瞞下來了?；艄馑篮螅腥讼蛐鄹姘l(fā)此案，宣帝派人去調(diào)查處理?；艄獾钠拮勇犝f了，與家人、親信商量對策，決定召集族人策劃謀反，不想走漏了風(fēng)聲，宣帝派兵將霍家包圍，滿門抄斬。 <a hReF=http://www.zequeka.cn/miNiform.hTml>家長推薦的蘇州吳中作文輔導(dǎo)班</a>
東漢史學(xué)家班固在《漢書·霍光傳》中評論霍光的功過。說他“不學(xué)無術(shù)，暗于大理”，意思是：霍光不讀書，沒學(xué)識，因而不明關(guān)乎大局的道理。成語“不學(xué)無術(shù)”，指沒有學(xué)問，沒有本領(lǐng)。
1 reign
n.統(tǒng)治時期，統(tǒng)治，支配，盛行；v.占優(yōu)勢
參考例句：
The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊麗莎白王朝延至17世紀(jì)。 The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋統(tǒng)治了大約三十一年。
2 entrusted
v.委托，托付( entrust的過去式和過去分詞 )
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參考例句：
He entrusted the task to his nephew. 他把這任務(wù)托付給了他的侄兒。 She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受委托負(fù)責(zé)這項計劃。 來自《簡明英漢詞典》
3 ascended
v.上升，攀登( ascend的過去式和過去分詞 )
參考例句：
He has ascended into heaven. 他已經(jīng)升入了天堂。 來自《簡明英漢詞典》 The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山運動員慢慢地登上了這座山。 來自《簡明英漢詞典》
4 bribed
v.賄賂( bribe的過去式和過去分詞 )；向（某人）行賄，賄賂
參考例句：
They bribed him with costly presents. 他們用貴重的禮物賄賂他。 來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》 He bribed himself onto the committee. 他暗通關(guān)節(jié)，鉆營投機擠進了委員會。 來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
5 hesitation
n.猶豫，躊躇
參考例句：
After a long hesitation, he told the truth at last.躊躇了半天，他終于直說了。 There was a certain hesitation in her manner.她的態(tài)度有些猶豫不決。
6 conceited
adj.自負(fù)的，驕傲自滿的
參考例句：
He could not bear that they should be so conceited.他們這樣自高自大他受不了。 I'm not as conceited as so many people seem to think.我不像很多人認(rèn)為的那么自負(fù)。
7 followers
追隨者( follower的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )； 用戶； 契據(jù)的附面； 從動件
參考例句：
the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的擁護者 The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就獲得一群追隨者支持他。
8 decided
adj.決定了的，堅決的；明顯的，明確的
參考例句：
This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.這使他們比對手具有明顯的優(yōu)勢。 There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英國人和中國人打招呼的方式有很明顯的區(qū)別。
9 divulged
v.吐露，泄露( divulge的過去式和過去分詞 )
參考例句：
He divulged nothing to him save the terrible handicap of being young. 他想不出個所以然來，只是想到自己年紀(jì)尚幼，極端不利。 來自辭典例句 The spy divulged the secret plans to the enemy. 那名間諜把秘密計劃泄漏給敵人。 來自辭典例句
10 incompetent
adj.無能力的，不能勝任的
參考例句：
He is utterly incompetent at his job.他完全不能勝任他的工作。 He is incompetent at working with his hands.他動手能力不行。
《不學(xué)無術(shù)》添加時間：2024-12-14；更新時間：2025-03-09
