中考英語作文指導:材料類英語作文技巧 <a hReF=http://www.zequeka.cn/miNiform.html>蘇州吳中作文輔導班</a>
相關話題寫作概述
<a Href=http://www.zequeka.cn/minifoRm.html>蘇州作文輔導班</a>
材料作文,顧名思義,需要首先對材料進行理解與提煉,對其主題、細節(jié)等有一定程度的把握,在此基礎上,方能寫好文章。同時,在寫作中切忌抄襲原材料,在引用時需有相應變化。-般而言,其寫作順序是:引用材料提出觀點或想法一論述總結。 <a hRef=htTps://Www.EuZw.nE/miNifoRm.Html>蘇州初中語文補習</a>
相關話題作文寫作示例指導
(一)
題目
Write at least 60 words about the topic“A one day outing". (請以“一日外出活動”為題,寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格。)
(注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息,否則不予評分。)
The following situation is necessary for your writing:
A group of students are coming to your school for an educational visit. And this Saturday,you are expected to go for a one-day outing with two of them. Please plan a visit, tell us whereto go, what to do, and add your reason. Please make your outing exciting and meaningful
分析
1.既然是one day outing,就必須要注意在時間與地點上的限制。
2. "plan a visit"說明全文的時態(tài)與“現(xiàn)在”或“將來”相關。
3.始終注意材料中的劃線部分,所設計的路線或活動必須有趣且有意義。
初稿
Speaking of a one-day outing, I will invite them to pay a visit to the Bund. When we look at the old and western-style buildings, we can discover the impact of western culture on China. By contrast, when we turn around, the tall and modern buildings may leave a deep impression on us. Since the buildings near the Bund show the history and cultural development of Shanghai, the outing I have planned must be exciting and meaningful.
點評:整篇習作言簡意賅地說明了該生準備帶來訪學生去外灘游玩的計劃。全文用大量篇幅描寫了外灘的景致,似乎與計劃相關。然而,若我們進一步思考則會發(fā)現(xiàn), 此文有偏題之嫌。既然選擇游覽外灘,寫作內(nèi)容更應關注來訪學生在外灘的所見所聞及其他們的感受,而非一味地介紹外灘建筑。不僅如此,exciting 和meaningful兩詞,應通過描述有所體現(xiàn),而非僅在文末總結。同時,習作中缺乏鋪墊,文章略顯唐突。其實在構思時,我們應該展開合理想象,除了游玩之余,是否還有美食文化可引起關注。
修改稿
Speaking of the place rd like to take the two students to visit for a one-- day outing ,the Bund is my first choice. There, we can see the old, western- style buildings and the modern ones on both sides of the Huangpu River, They stand for the culture and the development of Shanghai which can help them know more about our city. Then in the afternoon, it must be exciting for us to cruise down the Huangpu River, enjoying some snacks at the same time.After having a delicious dinner, I will also take the students to have a walk. The night view of the Bund will certainly leave them a deep impression. Hope they can enjoy themselves.
范文
This Saturday, I will take two students from another city to have a one -day outing in Shanghai. I plan to go to the Nanjing Road first. There they will be surprised at the busy street and it might be a good chance for them to buy some souvenirs. Then we can walk to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the symbol of Shanghai. I'm sure they must be excited when viewing the city center from over 400m high. After having lunch nearby, we will take the underground to Shanghai Museum where they can get to know the history and development of Shanghai. Our last destination is the Bund. It's relaxing and comfortable to have a walk along the Huangpu River, enjoying the beautiful night view there. It will be an exciting and meaningful outing which they'll never forget.
點評:
不同于其他只去處游覽的文章, 此篇習作更符合one -day outing 的特征,通過路線的制定,讓來訪學生游覽不同地點。南京路東方明珠一 上海博物館 浦江,其-系列活動包含了購物、景觀、文化與歷史等各大元素。同時,文中亦提到了美食, 雖在文字處
:
理方面相對簡單,但也足以讓人感覺此計劃詳細得當,考慮細致,使得整個游覽活動更加充大, 有趣且有意義。避免了僅在文末通過文字表達體現(xiàn)出游目的的尷尬,在字里行間體現(xiàn)了此次出游計劃的成功。
相關話題作文真題解析
(一)
我們生活學習在美麗的甘肅。假設你所在的學校正在組織一個“讓世界了解甘肅、讓走向世界"的活動,請根據(jù)以下思維導圖的提示,以" The Introduction of Gansu Province"為題,寫一篇介紹甘肅的英語短文。
要求:1. 文中需包含思維導圖中的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 句子及篇章結構準確、連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
3. 可做適量拓展;
4. 詞數(shù):80詞左右。(標題需抄寫在答題卡對應作答區(qū)域,不計入總詞數(shù))
The Introduction of Gansu Province
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【寫作思路】
本文屬于材料作文,介紹甘肅省。根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定并準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯,可適當增加內(nèi)容。
【參考范文】
The Introduction of Gansu Province
Gansu Province lies in the northwest of China. It covers an area of 425,900 square kilometers. There are 26 million people living there. Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu Province. The weather in Gansu is different from place to place and the temperature is usually quite different from day to night. If you want to go travelling in Gansu,May to October is the best time. Mogao Grotto which is the world famous art palace and Jiayuguan Pass,the western end of the Great Wall,are two of the must-see places of interest in Gansu.
【名師點評】
這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務,語言表達符合英語習慣,準確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致,特別使用一些亮點詞句,如lie in, there be, the capital city of, be different from, end of, places of interest以及which引導的定語從句,增強邏輯關系,增加上下文意思連貫,用詞準確,句子通順,行文連貫。
(二)
假如你有機會和任何一個名人共進午餐。請根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。
1. 要點:
1)這個名人是誰;
2)你為什么想和他或她共進午餐;
3)你想和他或她談論什么。
2.要求:
1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;
2)詞數(shù)80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【寫作思路】
這是一篇材料作文,根據(jù)材料中的相關信息介紹一下你想和哪位名人共進午餐。主要從1)這個名人是誰;2)你為什么想和他或她共進午餐;3)你想和他或她談論什么。這三個方面去介紹。注意時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時。人稱為第一人稱。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息,并適當發(fā)揮。寫作時,避免使用漢語式的英語,盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確,表達要符合英語習慣,注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當使用連詞,注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關系,表達具有條理性。
【參考范文】
I’d like to have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, the founder of the well-known Chinese tech company Huawei.
Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under his leadership, Huawei has become a high-tech giant worldwide. Over the lunch, I will listen to his success story. Then I will ask him what is important to make it happen. If time permits, I’ll ask for his advice for us teenagers today.
I’m expecting this lunch already.
【名師點評】
【高分句型一】
Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. 任先生被認為是一個偉大的人,他總是把一切都安排在前面。
句子who always has everything mapped out ahead.是由who引導的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
If time permits, I'll ask for his advice for us teenagers today. 如果時間允許的話,我今天就為我們青少年征求他的意見。
句子If time permits是由if 引導的條件狀語從句。
(三)
學校英語社團正在組織題為“My Family”的征文活動。假如你是李明,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語完成征文。
內(nèi)容要點如下:
1. 三口之家,家庭幸福,鄰里和睦;
2. 父母為教師,在校深受歡迎;
3. 分擔家務,周末戶外活動;
4. 相互陪伴,經(jīng)常交流,良好家規(guī)助我成長;
5. 請補充說明一至兩點與家庭相關的情況。
注意:
1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱;
2.詞數(shù):60 – 80;
3.內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯;
4.標題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯: popular adj. 受歡迎的 activity n. 活動 rule n.規(guī)矩
My Family
I’m Li Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【寫作思路】
本文屬于材料作文,介紹我的家庭。根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定并準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯,可適當增加內(nèi)容。
寫作時可以從以下幾個方面做起:
認真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達的關鍵。審題時要注意試題的要求,抓住要點,詞數(shù)符合要求。
構思提綱。有了提綱,我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關的寫作材料。通常書面表達給出的話題是開放的,而具體的內(nèi)容要求學生自己發(fā)揮,因此選擇恰當?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀觥⒚鞔_的關鍵。
初寫短文。一切都準備就緒,就可以動筆寫作了,在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時還要注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞,使句子銜接自然。
修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯誤外,還要檢查語法結構是否合理,有無重復、啰嗦的語言,大小寫是否正確,格式是否正確,詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。
【參考范文】
My Family
I’m Li Ming. I have a happy family. There are three people in it. They are my father, my mother and me. My parents are teachers, they are popular among students. We get along well with our neighbors. At home, I try my best to do some housework. On weekends, we often go out for outdoor activities. We accompany with each other, communicate with each other. Good family rules help me grow up. I study hard, all the teachers and classmates like me. My home is a warm place.
【名師點評】
這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務,語言表達符合英語習慣,準確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致,特別使用一些亮點詞句,如get along well with, try one’s best to do, accompany with, communicate with, help sb do以及grow up,增強邏輯關系,增加上下文意思連貫,用詞準確,句子通順,行文連貫。
(四)
最近,用手機APP買菜的人多了。手機菜場菜品豐富、洗凈配好、預約送菜上門……外國朋友對此也很感興趣。
請你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone為題,寫一篇110詞左右的英語短文介紹手機買菜帶來的便利,讓外國朋友了解中國人民生活中的這個新變化。
【小詞典】
acknowledge v.承認,認可 bone n. 骨骼 chest n. 胸部
cipher n. 標記 crowd n. 大眾 elect v. 選舉,推選
franc n. 法國法郎 invisible ad. 不可見的 muscle n. 肌肉
profound adj. 深刻的 radio telescope射電望遠鏡 reflect n. 反射
signal n. 信號 stimulate v. 刺激 toe n. 腳趾
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【寫作思路】
這是一篇給材料作文。要求以A New Use of the Mobile Phone為題,寫一篇英語短文介紹手機買菜帶來的便利,讓外國朋友了解中國人民生活中的這個新變化。首先認真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點;然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達;然后緊扣要點,動筆寫作。在寫作時,注意連句成篇,保持文章的連貫性,要層次清楚,要點分明,中心突出。同時要注意語言的表述應該符合語法的結構,造句應該符合英語的表達習慣;盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,最好不要寫太長的復合句;盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞,確保正確率;詞匯、句式要豐富多樣,可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細心復核檢查,確保正確無誤。
【參考范文】
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.
These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You, an order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like. they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.
《?中考英語作文指導:材料類英語作文技巧》添加時間:2025-01-10;更新時間:2025-03-15