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1.提出問(wèn)題。 根據(jù)題目要求,在開(kāi)篇把需 要解決的問(wèn)題提出來(lái),可以是對(duì)現(xiàn)狀,形式或某-一困難的描述, 為下文做好鋪墊。 中小學(xué)生語(yǔ)文題庫(kù),中小學(xué)學(xué)生語(yǔ)文試卷,就來(lái)<A http://www.zequeka.cn/yuweNtiku/>易優(yōu)語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)</a>。
2.分析解決問(wèn)題。這是文章的主體部分,列舉做-件事或解決某個(gè)問(wèn)題的幾種辦法。在列舉對(duì)策時(shí),可以通過(guò)firstly, secondly, what's more, finally 等連接詞的使用來(lái)確保文章的連貫性和條理性。
3.總結(jié)。在文章結(jié)尾處要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)或總結(jié)全文,簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題的態(tài)度或做法,可以呼吁大家共同努力解決問(wèn)題,也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)問(wèn)題的重要性等。
相關(guān)話(huà)題寫(xiě)作模板
要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑
1. 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀, 2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來(lái)的好處).
相關(guān)話(huà)題寫(xiě)作必備素材
必備詞匯
提出問(wèn)題
serious嚴(yán)重的
a public problem公共問(wèn)題
concern擔(dān)憂(yōu)
be worried about擔(dān)心
issue問(wèn)題
raise the question提出問(wèn)題
with the development of science and technology隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展
an increasing population人口越來(lái)越多
play an important role in... ....中扮演著重要角色
become the focus of...成為...的焦點(diǎn)
陳列對(duì)策
relieve the pressure緩解壓力
solve the problem解決問(wèn)題
the way to解決...的辦法
take measures采取措施
workout想出(辦法、途徑、措施等)
figure out找出(辦法、途徑、措施等)
firstly第一
first of all首先
to begin with首先
secondly第二
thirdly第三
next接著
then然后
moreover還有
in addition除外
apart from.. ...之外
last but not least最后但同樣重要的是
總結(jié)
in conclusion總之
in a word總之
to sum up總之
shortly總而言之
In the end最后
finally 最后
work together共同努力
必備句型
提出論點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象
(1) Recently,traffic jam has become the focus of the society.近來(lái),交通堵塞已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)的焦點(diǎn)。
(2) Computer plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives.
電腦在我們的日常生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。
(3) Nowadays there is a growing concern for environmental protection.
如今,人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心環(huán)境保護(hù)。
(4) Nowadays it is common to hear students cheat in the exam.
現(xiàn)在,聽(tīng)到學(xué)生在考試中作弊是很普通的。
(5) Nowadays more and more people begin to be aware of the seriousness of protecting the environment.
現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始注意到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。
(6) Nowadays, .. become a problem we have to face.
現(xiàn)在,...是我們必須面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。
(7)Special attention should be paid to the problem that...要特別關(guān)...的問(wèn)題。
(8) Something has to be done.一定要做些事情。
提出解決 問(wèn)題的措施
(1 ) Many measures should be adopted to solve the problem.
要采取多種措施解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
(2) We can change the situation through the following ways. Firstly .. Next...And then ...Last...我們可以通過(guò)以下方法改變這種情況。首先......然后.......接著........最后.......
(3) We have figured out ways to solve the problem. Firstly .. Secondly.. Thirdly..我們已經(jīng)找到了幾個(gè)辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。第一...... 第二...... 第三......
(4) As we can see, there are several solutions to the problem. First of all....Further...Last but not least..正如我們可以看到的,這個(gè)問(wèn)題有幾個(gè)解決方案。首先....接著..... 最后但同樣重要的是.....
(5) In spite of the seriousness of the problem, there are still many ways to solve the problem. First of all....In addition..Thirdly.. 盡管這個(gè)問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重,但仍有很多方法可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。首先....還有.....第.三.....
(6) It is essential that proper actions should be taken to relieve the problem.
很有必要采取一-些措施來(lái)緩解這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
提出自己的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度
(1) It is high time for us to work together. 我們是時(shí)候要共同努力了。
(2 )Therefore, we should...因此,我們應(yīng)..... (總結(jié)全文)
(3)In a word, we must take action to protect our environment.總而言之,我們必須采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。
(4) To sum up, if we put the measures mentioned above into practice, we will change the situation.總之,要是我們把以上提及的措施都付諸行動(dòng),我們就會(huì)改變這種狀況的,
相關(guān)話(huà)題作文示例指導(dǎo)
題目
目前,隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展,城市的交通問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下強(qiáng)示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。不少于80詞。
1.限制公路汽車(chē)數(shù)量;
2.更多的錢(qián)用于投資建設(shè)和拓寬?cǎi)R路;
3.教導(dǎo)司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則;
4.你的看法。
注意:可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使短文完整連貫。
思路導(dǎo)航
第1步:例文審題
主體人稱(chēng)
如果沒(méi)有明確要求,議論文寫(xiě)作-般都是采用第一 人稱(chēng)“I”。
主體時(shí)態(tài)
議論文寫(xiě)作- -般都是介紹一般情況,故使用般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 可酌情輔以其他時(shí)態(tài)。
寫(xiě)作貼士
題目要求中包含四個(gè)要點(diǎn),但是我們可以看出一、二、三點(diǎn)都是屬于對(duì)
策,故把這三點(diǎn)整合在一段,在開(kāi)頭補(bǔ)充問(wèn)題的引出,注意第四點(diǎn)中問(wèn)“你的看法”即是文章的總結(jié)。
第2步:列提綱
(1)介紹背景,引出要解決的問(wèn)題等;
(2)分點(diǎn)列出解決對(duì)策等;
(3)提出個(gè)人看法,總結(jié)全文。
第3步:參考詞句
(1) obvious; traffic jams; public problem..
(2) solve; the number of; road: restrict; moreover; invest ; follow the traffic rules....
(3) I am convinced....
第4步:連句成篇
范文
It's obvious that traffic jams have become a serious public problem.Something has to be done.
To solve it, first of all, the number of cars running on the road should be restricted. Moreover, more money should be invested in the construction and expansion of roads so that the road can hold more cars. Lastly, drivers are supposed to be educated to follow the traffic rules to avoid accidents.
I am convinced that if all the above measures are put into practice, the situation will be changed.
參考譯文
很顯然,交通堵塞已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的公共問(wèn)題。是該做一些事情(來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題)了。
要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,首先,要限制在公路上行駛的汽車(chē)數(shù)量。另外,要投資更多的錢(qián)來(lái)建設(shè)和拓寬道路,這樣道路就能容納更多的車(chē)。最后,要教育司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則,避免交通事故。
我相信如果采取了上面所說(shuō)到的措施,目前的情況就會(huì)有所改變。
相關(guān)話(huà)題滿(mǎn)分作文必背
(一)
At present, rubbish has become a big headache in every city and a major serious environmental problem. It is necessary to deal with
this issue.
Firstly, we should produce as less rubbish as we can,
such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and
batteries. Secondly, rubbish classification is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish. Thirdly, we should use recycling rubbish so as to improve the quality of our living conditions and protect the environment.
In a word, we should work together to resolve the problem and to protect the environment.
參考譯文
現(xiàn)在,垃圾已成為每個(gè)城市頭疼的事以及主要的嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。我們很有必要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
首先,我們要盡可能的少產(chǎn)生垃圾,例如剩飯、廢紙、塑料瓶和電池等。第二,垃圾分類(lèi)是管理垃圾的科學(xué)高效的辦法。第三,我們要使用可回收垃圾來(lái)提高我們生活環(huán)境的質(zhì)量和保護(hù)環(huán)境。
總之,我們要共同努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,保護(hù)環(huán)境。
(二)
With the growth of population,water shortage has become a growing concern, for China. So it is of great importance for us to solve this
problem.
To solve the problem, we have figured out many ways. Firstly,we must forbid wasting water and advocate recycle water. Secondly,the government should make stricter law and legislation to protect the limited water resource we have. Finally, we should supply water to the dry area.
To sum up, if everyone takes action to save water, the situation will be better to some extent.
參考譯文
隨著人口的增多,缺水已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)越來(lái)越擔(dān)憂(yōu)的問(wèn)題。因此解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們想出了很多辦法。第一一,我們要禁止浪費(fèi)水,提倡水循環(huán)。第二,政府要制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律法規(guī)來(lái)保護(hù)我們有限的水資源。最后,我們要向干旱的地區(qū)提供水。
總之,如果每個(gè)人都采取行動(dòng)節(jié)約水,缺水這種情況會(huì)在某種程度上得到改善。