中考英語書面表達(dá)常見錯誤分析(十一) 語態(tài)錯誤

【要點領(lǐng)悟】
        英語的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài),主要由動詞的變化形式來體現(xiàn)。英語中有些不及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組,漢語理解往往是及物的,而不及物動詞卻有漢語中及物動詞的意思,所以同學(xué)們在平時的英語學(xué)習(xí)中要特別注意這一點。 <a hReF=http://www.zequeka.cn/miNiform.html>蘇州作文培訓(xùn)哪里好</a>
【信息提示】
         比較下面兩幅圖片。請以“Great Changes in Our Country”為題寫一篇短文,介紹改革開放20多年來祖國的巨大的變化。詞數(shù)80左右。

<a hReF=http://www.zequeka.cn/miNiform.hTml>家長推薦的蘇州吳中作文輔導(dǎo)班</a>

<a Href=http://www.zequeka.cn/minifoRm.html>蘇州作文輔導(dǎo)班</a>

提示詞: overpass  天橋

【習(xí)作實況】
                                      Great Changes in Our Country
      Great changes have been (1) taken place in our country. Many buildings have been builded (2) in cities and towns, even at villages. The more cars we have, the more crowded the roads are. So the roads were become (3) wider and wider. Many overpasses have been builded (4) in big cities. Chinese people’s life is better now. We can buy things that we need in every part of the country. We have TVs, washing machines, fridges, computers, cars, etc. These things couldn’t buy (5) twenty years ago. 
      We’ll study harder and make our country stronger and more beautiful.

【精講點撥】
(1)take place是不及物動詞短語,沒有被動語態(tài)。
(2)、(4) 被動語態(tài)的過去分詞用得不對。
(3)動詞become在這里是系動詞,后接形容詞比較級作表語。系動詞通常沒有被動語態(tài)。
(5)此處應(yīng)用被動式couldn’t be bought。
【精品范文】
                                      Great Changes in Our Country
      Great changes have taken place in our country. Many buildings have been built in cities and towns, even at villages. The more cars we have, the more crowded the roads are. So the roads became wider and wider. Many overpasses have been built in big cities. 
      Chinese people’s life is better now. We can buy things that we need in every part of the country. We have TVs, washing machines, fridges, computers, cars, etc. These things couldn’t be bought twenty years ago. 
      We’ll study harder and make our country stronger and more beautiful.