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中考英語(yǔ)寫人作文素材儲(chǔ)備與寫作指導(dǎo)


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中考英語(yǔ)寫人作文素材儲(chǔ)備與寫作指導(dǎo)

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記敘文是以記人敘事為主要內(nèi)容的文章,通常包括六個(gè)要索:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因及結(jié)果,寫作時(shí)各要素要交代清楚,但并不要求全部具備。寫記敘類文章時(shí)除了六個(gè)要素外,還要注意以下幾點(diǎn): 作文網(wǎng)推薦,<a http://www.zequeka.cn>易優(yōu)作文網(wǎng)</a>,中小學(xué)生學(xué)語(yǔ)文閱讀寫作的好幫手

1記敘方式。 通常有順敘、倒敘和插敘三種。順敘是英語(yǔ)記敘文最常用的一 種記敘方式,即按照事件發(fā)展的時(shí)間先后順序來(lái)敘述。

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2.人稱。一般用第一人稱和第三人稱進(jìn)行寫作。第一人稱是從參與者親眼所見、親耳所聞的經(jīng)歷開始敘述;第三人稱是以觀察者的身份進(jìn)行記敘,通過(guò)作者與讀者之外的第三者,直接把故事呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前。

3.時(shí)態(tài)。記敘文用于記敘過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件或經(jīng)歷,因此常用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 還可根據(jù)上下文輔以其他時(shí)態(tài)。

人物描寫篇

人物描寫類的作文, 大多圍繞親情、友情、師生情、榜樣力量、人物奮斗等話題展開,或敘事抒懷,或表明個(gè)人對(duì)人物所持的情感。此類文章以記敘文居多,也可夾敘夾議。來(lái)出在中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,初中階段的內(nèi)容與要求中所提到的話題,比如famous people(名人)、interests and hobbies (興趣和愛好)等,會(huì)涉及到人物描寫。

人物描寫的文章,對(duì)人物各方面的描寫是必不可少的:外貌描寫、語(yǔ)言描寫、神態(tài)描寫、動(dòng)作描寫、心理描寫等等,根據(jù)文章的需要,確定寫哪些,哪些詳寫,哪些略寫。寫人離不開寫事,因?yàn)槿宋锏奶攸c(diǎn)總是在具體的事例中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。文章時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的頻率而定:經(jīng)常性的行為多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 一次性的行為多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),當(dāng)然,其他時(shí)態(tài)也可能會(huì)涉及。

人物描寫寫法點(diǎn)撥

在寫人的時(shí)候,我們可以通過(guò)以下三部分來(lái)寫作:

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹人物的概況。般包括姓名 、性別、年齡、職業(yè)、家庭背景等。寫作時(shí)使用的語(yǔ)青必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣如姓名的書寫、年齡的表達(dá)、人稱或稱呼的法取等。

2從多方面對(duì)人物進(jìn)行刻面。為了使人物的形象豐滿起來(lái),給讀者留下深刻印象,我們可以對(duì)人物的外貌、神態(tài)、動(dòng)作等進(jìn)行描寫,并選取簡(jiǎn)短的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明其品質(zhì)和個(gè)性。在具體寫作時(shí),要正確把握現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。

3.對(duì)人物進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。在文章結(jié)尾處要介紹你對(duì)人物的評(píng)價(jià)或談?wù)撃愕膫€(gè)人感受,無(wú)論是喜歡還是討厭,是稱贊還是批評(píng),都要明確地表達(dá)出來(lái)。

必備詞匯

?家庭背景

live in...居住在....                  be born in..出生......

spent one' s childhood in... ...過(guò)童年   live a happy busy life過(guò)著幸福/忙碌的生活

?外貌特征

tall高的                         short矮的

slim苗條的                      thin瘦的

overweight超重的                 fat胖的

ugly丑的                         beard胡須

beautiful漂亮的                   pretty漂亮的

handsome帥氣的                  strong強(qiáng)壯的

round face圓臉                    broad face寬臉

straight hair直發(fā)                  curly hair卷發(fā)

short/long hair/長(zhǎng)發(fā)             long nose高鼻梁

big/bright eyes大的1明亮的眼睛   good-looking好看的

ordinary-looking長(zhǎng)相普通的      wear glasses戴眼鏡

?教育背景

graduate from..畢業(yè)于....         get a... degree得到...學(xué)位

major n... .....為專業(yè)            study hard at...努力學(xué).....

get further education深造        study abroad出國(guó)留學(xué)

?品質(zhì)個(gè)性

kind和藹的                   determined堅(jiān)決的

open-minded思想開明的        reliable可靠的

humorous幽默的              clever/smart聰明的

gentle溫柔的                 considerate體貼的

active/optimistic積極的        easy-going隨和的

attractive有魅力的            charming有魅力的;迷人的

patient耐心的                hard-working努力的

friendly友好的              warm-hearted熱心的

generous慷慨的             responsible有責(zé)任心的

sensible明智的            sociable好交際的

strict嚴(yán)厲的               honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的

selfish自私的                       shy害羞的

impatient沒有耐心的                rude粗魯?shù)?/span>

bad-tempered壞脾氣的              careless 粗心的

?興趣愛好

be good at... ....                  do well n...擅長(zhǎng).

be fond of........                  enjoy doing sth.喜歡做菜事

be crazy about.. .對(duì)....著謎          have a git for. ....天賦

be interested in... .對(duì)....感興趣       be in the lead處于領(lǐng)先地位

?評(píng)價(jià)

knowledgeable知識(shí)淵博的         famous著名的

well-known知名的               think highly o... .對(duì)....評(píng)價(jià)很高

be remembered as...被后人譽(yù).....   be regarded as..被當(dāng)......

be respected by......尊微          devote one's lifetime to.傾注畢生精力

必備句型

?介紹人物的基本情況

(1) Wang Nan, a world champion in ping-pong, is.. tall with the weight of..王楠,乒乓球世界冠軍,..... 體重....

(2) My mother is a rural woman, who..我的母親是一個(gè)農(nóng)村婦女,她...

.(3) is young beautiful lady. ..是位年輕漂亮的女士。

(4) If you ask me who ....1 will tell you it is. ..at once.

如果你問(wèn)誰(shuí)是.....我會(huì)馬上告訴......

(5) ...was from a worker / teacher's family ..生于一個(gè)工人/教師家庭。

(6) He/She was born on..(time) in ...(place) /地出生在......(時(shí)間)......(地點(diǎn))。

?

進(jìn)一步刻畫人物的形象

(1) Her eyes are very big/bright.她的眼睛很大/很明亮。

(2) He often wears casual clothes like jeans and T-shirts.

他經(jīng)常穿著像牛仔和T恤之類的便裝。

( 3) He had very little school education, but he knows that...

他沒怎么上過(guò)學(xué),但是他知道

( 4) His/Her family was so poor/ rich that..

/她的家庭是如此的貧窮/富裕以至于....

(5) He worked hard every day to make money to keep our family.

他每天都努力工作賺錢來(lái)供養(yǎng)我們的家庭。

(6) When at... he..當(dāng)..... ....

(7) I was about to...when...我正要....突然......

8He/She worked hard so as to improve.... /她為了提高.... 工作1學(xué)習(xí)很努力。

(9) His/Her father was so strict with him/her that..

/她的父親對(duì)他/她是如此的嚴(yán)厲以至.....

?對(duì)人物的看法、 感受

( 1 ) He deserves/is worthy of our respect.他值得我們尊重。

(2 ) Without her help, I will never... 如果沒有她的幫助,我永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法.....

(3) I will respect and love.... forever. 我將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)尊敬和愛戴.....

( 4 ) She is honest and always ready to help others.她為人誠(chéng)實(shí),并且樂于助人。(5) She has set an example for...她給....樹立了榜樣。

( 6 ) Now I understand my father's love for me. I will never forget my father.

現(xiàn)在我明白了父親對(duì)我的愛。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我的父親。

 

寫作示例指導(dǎo)

 

題目:

每個(gè)人心目中都有自己最喜歡的一位明星,你可能喜歡他()的歌聲,也可能喜歡他()英俊或甜美的外表。請(qǐng)以"My Favorite Star”為題,說(shuō)說(shuō)你最喜歡的明星,不得少于80詞。

要求:

1. 描述他()的外貌和個(gè)性特征。

2. 你為什么特別喜歡他()?注意:內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充。

思路導(dǎo)航

?:例文審題題目要求說(shuō)說(shuō)你最喜歡的明星,故主體人稱應(yīng)為第三人稱“he" 或主體人稱

"she"。

主體時(shí)態(tài)

由于文章主要介紹最喜歡的明星的一般情況, 放主體時(shí)態(tài)用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題目要求中包含的要點(diǎn)主要為三點(diǎn),故可以將文章分為三部分進(jìn)行損寫:

寫作貼士

要點(diǎn)1要求寫的是外貌和個(gè)性特征兩方面內(nèi)容,注意不要遺漏。

?:列提綱

(1)簡(jiǎn)單介紹明星的基本概況,如外貌等;

(2)詳細(xì)描寫明星的個(gè)性特征;

(3)你最喜歡他()的原因。

?:參考詞句

(1) singer; be born on; beautiful...

2voice; attract; full of  energy and confidence stage: charity: feel proud of

(3) favorite; excellent..

?:連句成篇

My Favorite Star

My favorite star is a singer called Sun Yanzi, who is well received by many people from all over the word. She was born on July, 23rd, 1978. She is 162 cm high with a beautiful face.

Sun Yanzi has a great voice. And the songs she sings can always attract me. Besides, she can be full of energy and confidence all the time, whether on the stage or in her real life. What she impresses me most is that she often takes part in the charity work. We all think highly of what she has done to help people in need. She helps poor children go to school and the blind see the world again.This is why I choose her as my favorite star. I feel very proud of her.

This is my favorite star, an excellent singer.

參考譯文

我最喜歡的明星

我最喜歡的明星是一個(gè)叫孫燕姿的歌手,她受到全世界很多人的熱愛。她出生于1978723日。她身高162cm,有著漂亮的臉蛋。

孫燕姿的聲音很好聽。她唱的歌總能吸引我。除此以外,不管是在舞臺(tái)上,還是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,她總是充滿能量和自信。最讓我印象深刻的是,她經(jīng)常做慈善活動(dòng)。我們都對(duì)她幫助生活困難的人這一一行為評(píng)價(jià)很高。 她幫助窮苦孩子上學(xué),幫助盲人重見光明。這也是我法她作為我最喜愛的明星的原因。我為她感到很自豪。

這就是我最喜歡的明星,一位卓越的歌手。

 

相關(guān)話題滿分作文必背

 

Father

Father is nostalgic. He always is. Nothing annoys him more than the quick changes in life: streets getting crowded day by day, hideous new buildings of glass and steel, cheats, dishonesty and rumor that teem the social column of newspapers, and odd shaped pieces of modern art.

Father is forever talking about the past, the good old days of his childhood, when rain water was fit for drink, stars were clear in the night sky. hare and squirrels darted across empty streets and people lived upright upon their honor. These are his favorite topics over dinner table and he never gets tired of get tired of them. Things were so much better," he would begin with a sign,and we (Mother and I) know that this marks the prelude to a two hours' monologue. Yet I like the passionate obstinacy he carries,mixed with wistfulness and regret.

I left my family when I went to college. Father keeps things what they were after I left; he even does not bother to rearrange my bookshelf. Every time I return, I am greeted with that familiar smell of home on the doorsteps, the very smell that never seem to have changed since the earliest days of my remembrance, and my eyes go wet immediately .To me, home is where Father is Nothing ever changes there, so it i the safest place in the world (Adapted from Father by Pierre Leloup)

 

賞析:

開篇前兩句話開門見山地點(diǎn)明了人物描寫的主題:父親是一- 個(gè)懷舊的人。從那些容易讓父親生氣的社會(huì)變化,到父親愛回憶的過(guò)去美好時(shí)光,最后到我遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)上大學(xué),但父親一直把我的房間維持原狀,無(wú)- 不表現(xiàn)出父親是一一個(gè)非常懷舊的人。全文句型變化多樣,語(yǔ)言地道,比如節(jié)選第一段中用了 很多并列結(jié)構(gòu),把生活中改變的東西一樣樣列了出來(lái): streets getting crowded day by day, hideous new buildings of glass and steel, cheats,dishonesty and rumor that teem the social column of newspapers, and odd shaped pieces of modern art.



《中考英語(yǔ)寫人作文素材儲(chǔ)備與寫作指導(dǎo)》添加時(shí)間:2025-01-07;更新時(shí)間:2025-06-19



    2025-01-07-761743
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